परिणीत

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit परिणीत (pariṇīta). Doublet of परनी f (parnī, “bride, maiden”, noun).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /pə.ɾɪ.ɳiːt̪/, [pɐ.ɾɪ.ɳiːt̪]

Adjective

परिणीत • (pariṇīt) (indeclinable) (formal)

1. married

   Synonyms: विवाहित (vivāhit), शादीशुदा (śādīśudā)

2. completed, finished, executed

   Synonyms: समाप्त (samāpt), ख़त्म (xatma), संपन्न (sampann)

Further reading

• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “परिणीत”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “परिणीत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• পৰিণীত (Assamese script)
• ᬧᬭᬶᬡᬷᬢ (Balinese script)
• পরিণীত (Bengali script)
• 𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰱𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀢 (Brahmi script)
• ပရိဏီတ (Burmese script)
• પરિણીત (Gujarati script)
• ਪਰਿਣੀਤ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌣𑍀𑌤 (Grantha script)
• ꦥꦫꦶꦟꦷꦠ (Javanese script)
• 𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂲𑂞 (Kaithi script)
• ಪರಿಣೀತ (Kannada script)
• បរិណីត (Khmer script)
• ປຣິຓີຕ (Lao script)
• പരിണീത (Malayalam script)
• ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢏᡳᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘲𑘝 (Modi script)
• ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢏᠢᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧂𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧓𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐷𑐟 (Newa script)
• ପରିଣୀତ (Odia script)
• ꢦꢬꢶꢠꢷꢡ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆵𑆠 (Sharada script)
• 𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖱𑖝 (Siddham script)
• පරිණීත (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩑𑩛𑩫 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚯𑚙 (Takri script)
• பரிணீத (Tamil script)
• పరిణీత (Telugu script)
• ปริณีต (Thai script)
• པ་རི་ཎཱི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒲𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨁𑨊𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From परि- (pari-, “round, towards, around”) +‎ नीत (nīta, “guided, led”), literally “led around [a sacred fire, as a part of a wedding ceremony]”, from the root परिणी (pariṇī).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾi.ɳiː.tɐ/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /pɐ.ɾiˈɳiː.t̪ɐ/

Adjective

परिणीत • (pariṇīta) stem

1. married

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:विवाहित

2. completed, finished, executed

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of परिणीत (pariṇīta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिणीतः pariṇītaḥ	परिणीतौ / परिणीता¹ pariṇītau / pariṇītā¹	परिणीताः / परिणीतासः¹ pariṇītāḥ / pariṇītāsaḥ¹
Vocative	परिणीत pariṇīta	परिणीतौ / परिणीता¹ pariṇītau / pariṇītā¹	परिणीताः / परिणीतासः¹ pariṇītāḥ / pariṇītāsaḥ¹
Accusative	परिणीतम् pariṇītam	परिणीतौ / परिणीता¹ pariṇītau / pariṇītā¹	परिणीतान् pariṇītān
Instrumental	परिणीतेन pariṇītena	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतैः / परिणीतेभिः¹ pariṇītaiḥ / pariṇītebhiḥ¹
Dative	परिणीताय pariṇītāya	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतेभ्यः pariṇītebhyaḥ
Ablative	परिणीतात् pariṇītāt	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतेभ्यः pariṇītebhyaḥ
Genitive	परिणीतस्य pariṇītasya	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतानाम् pariṇītānām
Locative	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतेषु pariṇīteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ā-stem declension of परिणीता (pariṇītā)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिणीता pariṇītā	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीताः pariṇītāḥ
Vocative	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीताः pariṇītāḥ
Accusative	परिणीताम् pariṇītām	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीताः pariṇītāḥ
Instrumental	परिणीतया / परिणीता¹ pariṇītayā / pariṇītā¹	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीताभिः pariṇītābhiḥ
Dative	परिणीतायै pariṇītāyai	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीताभ्यः pariṇītābhyaḥ
Ablative	परिणीतायाः / परिणीतायै² pariṇītāyāḥ / pariṇītāyai²	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीताभ्यः pariṇītābhyaḥ
Genitive	परिणीतायाः / परिणीतायै² pariṇītāyāḥ / pariṇītāyai²	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतानाम् pariṇītānām
Locative	परिणीतायाम् pariṇītāyām	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतासु pariṇītāsu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of परिणीत (pariṇīta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिणीतम् pariṇītam	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतानि / परिणीता¹ pariṇītāni / pariṇītā¹
Vocative	परिणीत pariṇīta	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतानि / परिणीता¹ pariṇītāni / pariṇītā¹
Accusative	परिणीतम् pariṇītam	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतानि / परिणीता¹ pariṇītāni / pariṇītā¹
Instrumental	परिणीतेन pariṇītena	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतैः / परिणीतेभिः¹ pariṇītaiḥ / pariṇītebhiḥ¹
Dative	परिणीताय pariṇītāya	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतेभ्यः pariṇītebhyaḥ
Ablative	परिणीतात् pariṇītāt	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतेभ्यः pariṇītebhyaḥ
Genitive	परिणीतस्य pariṇītasya	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतानाम् pariṇītānām
Locative	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतेषु pariṇīteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Prakrit:
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pariṇīa)
  • Paisaci Prakrit:
    • Punjabi: ਪਰਨਾਈ (parnāī)
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀻𑀤 (pariṇīda)
    • Hindustani: parnī

      Hindi: परनी

      Urdu: پَرْنی (parnī)

Learned borrowings from परिणीत (pariṇīta)

• Assamese: পৰিণীত (porinit)
• Bengali: পরিণীত (porinit)
• Gujarati: પરિણીત (pariṇīt)
• Hindi: परिणीत (pariṇīt)
• Maithili:

  Devanagari script: परिणीत (pariṇīt)

  Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒲𑒞 (pariṇīta)

• Odia: ପରିଣୀତ (pôriṇitô)

Noun

परिणीत • (pariṇīta) stem, n

1. the act of marrying; a marriage

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:विवाह

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of परिणीत (pariṇīta)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	परिणीतम् pariṇītam	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतानि / परिणीता¹ pariṇītāni / pariṇītā¹
Vocative	परिणीत pariṇīta	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतानि / परिणीता¹ pariṇītāni / pariṇītā¹
Accusative	परिणीतम् pariṇītam	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतानि / परिणीता¹ pariṇītāni / pariṇītā¹
Instrumental	परिणीतेन pariṇītena	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतैः / परिणीतेभिः¹ pariṇītaiḥ / pariṇītebhiḥ¹
Dative	परिणीताय pariṇītāya	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतेभ्यः pariṇītebhyaḥ
Ablative	परिणीतात् pariṇītāt	परिणीताभ्याम् pariṇītābhyām	परिणीतेभ्यः pariṇītebhyaḥ
Genitive	परिणीतस्य pariṇītasya	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतानाम् pariṇītānām
Locative	परिणीते pariṇīte	परिणीतयोः pariṇītayoḥ	परिणीतेषु pariṇīteṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899) “परिणीत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 595, column 1.
• Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “परिणीत”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pariṇīta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press