पृ

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /pr̩/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /pr̩/

Root

पृ • (pṛ) 6 A (प्रियते-पृत)

1. to be busy or active (mostly with prefix व्य- (vya-) + आ- (ā-) or only with आ- (ā-)).
2. to cause to work, engage upon, entrust, with, appoint to (usually with locative case)
3. to place, set, fix, direct, cast

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Present - प्रियते (priyate)
  • Perfect - पप्रे (papre)
  • Periphrastic future - पर्ता (partā)
  • Simple future - परिष्यते (pariṣyate)
  • Imperative - प्रियताम् (priyatām)
  • Imperfect - अप्रियत (apriyata)
  • Benedictive - पृषीष्ट (pṛṣīṣṭa)
  • Optative - प्रियेत (priyeta)
  • Aorist - अपृत (apṛta)
  • Conditional - अपरिष्यत (apariṣyata)

Root

पृ • (pṛ) 3 P (पिपर्ति, पूर्ण)

1. to bring or carry over.
2. to deliver from, bring out of.
3. to fill.
4. to protect, maintain, sustain.
5. to promote, advance.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Present - पिपर्ति (piparti)
  • Perfect - पप्रे (papre)
  • Periphrastic future - परिष्यते (pariṣyate)
  • Simple future - परिष्यति (pariṣyati)
  • Imperative - पिपृतात् (pipṛtāt) / पिपर्तु (pipartu)
  • Imperfect - अपिपः (apipaḥ)
  • Benedictive - प्रियात् (priyāt)
  • Optative - पिपृयात् (pipṛyāt)
  • Aorist - अपारीत् (apārīt)
  • Conditional - अपरिष्यत् (apariṣyat)

Root

पृ • (pṛ) 9 P (पृणाति)

1. to protect.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Present - पृणोति (pṛṇoti)
  • Perfect - पपार (papāra)
  • Periphrastic future - पर्ता (partā)
  • Simple future - परिष्यति (pariṣyati)
  • Imperative - पृणोतु (pṛṇotu) / पृणुतात् (pṛṇutāt)
  • Imperfect - अपृणोत् (apṛṇot)
  • Benedictive - प्रियात् (priyāt)
  • Optative - पृणुयात् (pṛṇuyāt)
  • Aorist - अपार्षीत् (apārṣīt)
  • Conditional - अपरिष्यत् (apariṣyat)