भक्षति
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ভক্ষতি (Assamese script)
- ᬪᬓ᭄ᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ভক্ষতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰥𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀪𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- ဘက္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
- ભક્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਭਕ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌭𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ꦨꦏ꧀ꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- 𑂦𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
- ಭಕ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
- ភក្ឞតិ (Khmer script)
- ຠກ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
- ഭക്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
- ᢨᠠᡬᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- 𑘥𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠪᠾᠠᢉᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧅𑦮𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐨𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଭକ୍ଷତି (Odia script)
- ꢩꢒ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆨𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖥𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- භක්ෂති (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩳𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚡𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
- ப⁴க்ஷதி (Tamil script)
- భక్షతి (Telugu script)
- ภกฺษติ (Thai script)
- བྷ་ཀྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒦𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨡𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰakš-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬱𐬀- (baxša-), Persian بخش (baxš), Ancient Greek φᾰγεῖν (phageîn)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]भक्षति • (bhakṣati) third-singular indicative (root भक्ष्, class 1, type P)
Conjugation
[edit]Present: भक्षति (bhakṣati), भक्षते (bhakṣate) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | ||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Indicative | |||||||
Third | भक्षति bhakṣati |
भक्षतः bhakṣataḥ |
भक्षन्ति bhakṣanti |
भक्षते bhakṣate |
भक्षेते bhakṣete |
भक्षन्ते bhakṣante | |
Second | भक्षसि bhakṣasi |
भक्षथः bhakṣathaḥ |
भक्षथ bhakṣatha |
भक्षसे bhakṣase |
भक्षेथे bhakṣethe |
भक्षध्वे bhakṣadhve | |
First | भक्षामि bhakṣāmi |
भक्षावः bhakṣāvaḥ |
भक्षामः / भक्षामसि¹ bhakṣāmaḥ / bhakṣāmasi¹ |
भक्षे bhakṣe |
भक्षावहे bhakṣāvahe |
भक्षामहे bhakṣāmahe | |
Imperative | |||||||
Third | भक्षतु bhakṣatu |
भक्षताम् bhakṣatām |
भक्षन्तु bhakṣantu |
भक्षताम् bhakṣatām |
भक्षेताम् bhakṣetām |
भक्षन्ताम् bhakṣantām | |
Second | भक्ष bhakṣa |
भक्षतम् bhakṣatam |
भक्षत bhakṣata |
भक्षस्व bhakṣasva |
भक्षेथाम् bhakṣethām |
भक्षध्वम् bhakṣadhvam | |
First | भक्षाणि bhakṣāṇi |
भक्षाव bhakṣāva |
भक्षाम bhakṣāma |
भक्षै bhakṣai |
भक्षावहै bhakṣāvahai |
भक्षामहै bhakṣāmahai | |
Optative/Potential | |||||||
Third | भक्षेत् bhakṣet |
भक्षेताम् bhakṣetām |
भक्षेयुः bhakṣeyuḥ |
भक्षेत bhakṣeta |
भक्षेयाताम् bhakṣeyātām |
भक्षेरन् bhakṣeran | |
Second | भक्षेः bhakṣeḥ |
भक्षेतम् bhakṣetam |
भक्षेत bhakṣeta |
भक्षेथाः bhakṣethāḥ |
भक्षेयाथाम् bhakṣeyāthām |
भक्षेध्वम् bhakṣedhvam | |
First | भक्षेयम् bhakṣeyam |
भक्षेव bhakṣeva |
भक्षेम bhakṣema |
भक्षेय bhakṣeya |
भक्षेवहि bhakṣevahi |
भक्षेमहि bhakṣemahi | |
Subjunctive | |||||||
Third | भक्षाति / भक्षात् bhakṣāti / bhakṣāt |
भक्षातः bhakṣātaḥ |
भक्षान् bhakṣān |
भक्षाते / भक्षातै bhakṣāte / bhakṣātai |
भक्षैते bhakṣaite |
भक्षन्त / भक्षान्तै bhakṣanta / bhakṣāntai | |
Second | भक्षासि / भक्षाः bhakṣāsi / bhakṣāḥ |
भक्षाथः bhakṣāthaḥ |
भक्षाथ bhakṣātha |
भक्षासे / भक्षासै bhakṣāse / bhakṣāsai |
भक्षैथे bhakṣaithe |
भक्षाध्वै bhakṣādhvai | |
First | भक्षाणि bhakṣāṇi |
भक्षाव bhakṣāva |
भक्षाम bhakṣāma |
भक्षै bhakṣai |
भक्षावहै bhakṣāvahai |
भक्षामहै bhakṣāmahai | |
Participles | |||||||
भक्षत् bhakṣat |
भक्षमाण bhakṣamāṇa | ||||||
Notes |
|
Imperfect: अभक्षत् (abhakṣat), अभक्षत (abhakṣata) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Active | Mediopassive | |||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Indicative | ||||||
Third | अभक्षत् abhakṣat |
अभक्षताम् abhakṣatām |
अभक्षन् abhakṣan |
अभक्षत abhakṣata |
अभक्षेताम् abhakṣetām |
अभक्षन्त abhakṣanta |
Second | अभक्षः abhakṣaḥ |
अभक्षतम् abhakṣatam |
अभक्षत abhakṣata |
अभक्षथाः abhakṣathāḥ |
अभक्षेथाम् abhakṣethām |
अभक्षध्वम् abhakṣadhvam |
First | अभक्षम् abhakṣam |
अभक्षाव abhakṣāva |
अभक्षाम abhakṣāma |
अभक्षे abhakṣe |
अभक्षावहि abhakṣāvahi |
अभक्षामहि abhakṣāmahi |
Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “भक्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 742.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhakṣá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-Iranian root *bʰakš-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit verbs
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भक्ष्
- Sanskrit class 1 verbs
- Sanskrit parasmaipada verbs
- Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script