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मयस्

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máyHas (“pleasure, enjoyment”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁-es-, from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“pleasure, pleasant”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (maiiah, “pleasure”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“sweet”), Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latin mītis (“mild, calm, pleasant”), English mitigate.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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मय॑स् • (máyas) stem, n (Vedic)

  1. pleasure, enjoyment, refreshment, delight

Declension

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Neuter as-stem declension of मय॑स्
singular dual plural
nominative मयः॑ (máyaḥ) मय॑सी (máyasī) मयां॑सि (máyāṃsi)
accusative मयः॑ (máyaḥ) मय॑सी (máyasī) मयां॑सि (máyāṃsi)
instrumental मय॑सा (máyasā) मयो॑भ्याम् (máyobhyām) मयो॑भिः (máyobhiḥ)
dative मय॑से (máyase) मयो॑भ्याम् (máyobhyām) मयो॑भ्यः (máyobhyaḥ)
ablative मय॑सः (máyasaḥ) मयो॑भ्याम् (máyobhyām) मयो॑भ्यः (máyobhyaḥ)
genitive मय॑सः (máyasaḥ) मय॑सोः (máyasoḥ) मय॑साम् (máyasām)
locative मय॑सि (máyasi) मय॑सोः (máyasoḥ) मयः॑सु (máyaḥsu)
मय॑स्सु (máyassu)
vocative मयः॑ (máyaḥ) मय॑सी (máyasī) मयां॑सि (máyāṃsi)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996), “máyas-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 315

Further reading

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  • Monier Williams (1899), “मयस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 789, column 2.
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “mayas”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.