यमुना
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Hindi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- जमुना (jamunā)
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit यमुना (yamunā), from यम (yama, “twin”), as the Yamuna runs parallel with the Ganges.[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]यमुना • (yamunā) f (Urdu spelling یمنا)
- Yamuna, Jumna (a river in the states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana and union territory of Delhi, India)
Declension
[edit]Declension of यमुना (sg-only fem ā-stem)
singular | |
---|---|
direct | यमुना yamunā |
oblique | यमुना yamunā |
vocative | यमुना yamunā |
References
[edit]- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “यमुना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 846, 847.
- ^ Arthur Berriedale Keith, Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1912) “yamunā”, in Vedic index of names and subjects, volume 2, London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, W. [Published for the Government of India], →OCLC, page 186
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- যমুনা (Assamese script)
- ᬬᬫᬸᬦᬵ (Balinese script)
- যমুনা (Bengali script)
- 𑰧𑰦𑰲𑰡𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀬𑀫𑀼𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ယမုနာ (Burmese script)
- યમુના (Gujarati script)
- ਯਮੁਨਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌯𑌮𑍁𑌨𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦪꦩꦸꦤꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂨𑂧𑂳𑂢𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಯಮುನಾ (Kannada script)
- យមុនា (Khmer script)
- ຍມຸນາ (Lao script)
- യമുനാ (Malayalam script)
- ᠶᠠᠮᡠᠨᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘧𑘦𑘳𑘡𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠶ᠋ᠠᠮᠤᠨᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧇𑧆𑧔𑧁𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐫𑐩𑐸𑐣𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଯମୁନା (Odia script)
- ꢫꢪꢸꢥꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆪𑆩𑆶𑆤𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖧𑖦𑖲𑖡𑖯 (Siddham script)
- යමුනා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩻𑩴𑩒𑩯𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚣𑚢𑚰𑚝𑚭 (Takri script)
- யமுநா (Tamil script)
- యమునా (Telugu script)
- ยมุนา (Thai script)
- ཡ་མུ་ནཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒨𑒧𑒳𑒢𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨪𑨢𑨃𑨝𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From यम (yáma, “twin”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]यमुना • (yamunā) stem, f
- (geography) the river Yamuna
- (Hinduism) the Yamuna river personified as the goddess
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.75.5:
- इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
अ॒सि॒क्न्या म॑रुद्वृधे वि॒तस्त॒यार्जी॑कीये शृणु॒ह्या सु॒षोम॑या॥- imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
asiknyā́ marudvṛdhe vitástayā́rjīkīye śṛṇuhyā́ suṣómayā. - Accept this my praise, Gaṅgā, Yamunā, Sarasvatī, Śutudri, Paruṣṇi, Asiknī, Marudvṛdha and Vitastā; listen, Ārjikīya with Suṣomā.
- imáṃ me gaṅge yamune sarasvati śútudri stómaṃ sacatā páruṣṇyā́.
- इ॒मं मे॑ गङ्गे यमुने सरस्वति॒ शुतु॑द्रि॒ स्तोमं॑ सचता॒ परु॒ष्ण्या।
Declension
[edit]Feminine ā-stem declension of यमुना (yamunā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | यमुना yamunā |
यमुने yamune |
यमुनाः yamunāḥ |
Vocative | यमुने yamune |
यमुने yamune |
यमुनाः yamunāḥ |
Accusative | यमुनाम् yamunām |
यमुने yamune |
यमुनाः yamunāḥ |
Instrumental | यमुनया / यमुना¹ yamunayā / yamunā¹ |
यमुनाभ्याम् yamunābhyām |
यमुनाभिः yamunābhiḥ |
Dative | यमुनायै yamunāyai |
यमुनाभ्याम् yamunābhyām |
यमुनाभ्यः yamunābhyaḥ |
Ablative | यमुनायाः / यमुनायै² yamunāyāḥ / yamunāyai² |
यमुनाभ्याम् yamunābhyām |
यमुनाभ्यः yamunābhyaḥ |
Genitive | यमुनायाः / यमुनायै² yamunāyāḥ / yamunāyai² |
यमुनयोः yamunayoḥ |
यमुनानाम् yamunānām |
Locative | यमुनायाम् yamunāyām |
यमुनयोः yamunayoḥ |
यमुनासु yamunāsu |
Notes |
|
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi proper nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- hi:Rivers in Uttarakhand
- hi:Rivers in India
- hi:Rivers in Himachal Pradesh
- hi:Rivers in Uttar Pradesh
- hi:Rivers in Haryana
- hi:Places in Uttarakhand
- hi:Places in India
- hi:Places in Himachal Pradesh
- hi:Places in Uttar Pradesh
- hi:Places in Haryana
- Hindi uncountable nouns
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- sa:Geography
- sa:Hinduism
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns