रुध्

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rawdʰ- (to obstruct), probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (idem); compare Welsh arlludd (obstacle).

Alternative forms

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Root

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रुध् (rudh)

  1. to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent
  2. to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)
  3. to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close
  4. to surround, fence or hem in
  5. to bind, confine
  6. to besiege, invest, blockade
  7. to hide, cover, obscure, conceal
  8. to oppress, torment, afflict excessively
  9. (causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct
  10. to fetter, confine, chain
  11. to oppress, torment, harass
Derived terms
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Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (to grow). Cognate with Old English lēodan.

Alternative forms

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Root

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रुध् (rudh)

  1. to sprout, shoot, grow
Derived terms
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References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “रुध्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 884/1-2.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 142-143
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[1] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 453; 467-9