रोधति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ৰোধতি (Assamese script)
ᬭᭀᬥᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
রোধতি (Bengali script)
𑰨𑰺𑰠𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀭𑁄𑀥𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
ရောဓတိ (Burmese script)
રોધતિ (Gujarati script)
ਰੋਧਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌰𑍋𑌧𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦫꦺꦴꦣꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂩𑂷𑂡𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ರೋಧತಿ (Kannada script)
រោធតិ (Khmer script)
ໂຣຘຕິ (Lao script)
രോധതി (Malayalam script)
ᡵᠣᢡᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘨𑘻𑘠𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠷᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧈𑧜𑧀𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐬𑑀𑐢𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ରୋଧତି (Odia script)
ꢬꣂꢤꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆫𑆾𑆣𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖨𑖺𑖠𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
රොධති (Sinhalese script)
𑩼𑩕𑩮𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚤𑚴𑚜𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
ரோத⁴தி (Tamil script)
రోధతి (Telugu script)
โรธติ (Thai script)
རོ་དྷ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒩𑒼𑒡𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨫𑨆𑨜𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰ-e-ti, from *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan (“to grow”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɾɐ́w.dʱɐ.ti/
(Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ɾoː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪i/

Verb

रोध॑ति • (ródhati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root रुध्) (Rigvedic)

to grow
to sprout
to sprout shoots

Conjugation

Present: रोध॑ति (ródhati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	रोध॑ति ródhati	रोध॑तः ródhataḥ	रोध॑न्ति ródhanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोध॑सि ródhasi	रोध॑थः ródhathaḥ	रोध॑थ ródhatha	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधा॑मि ródhāmi	रोधा॑वः ródhāvaḥ	रोधा॑मः / रोधा॑मसि¹ ródhāmaḥ / ródhāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	रोध॑तु ródhatu	रोध॑ताम् ródhatām	रोध॑न्तु ródhantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोध॑ ródha	रोध॑तम् ródhatam	रोध॑त ródhata	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधा॑नि ródhāni	रोधा॑व ródhāva	रोधा॑म ródhāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	रोधे॑त् ródhet	रोधे॑ताम् ródhetām	रोधे॑युः ródheyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोधेः॑ ródheḥ	रोधे॑तम् ródhetam	रोधे॑त ródheta	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधे॑यम् ródheyam	रोधे॑व ródheva	रोधे॑म ródhema	- -	- -	- -
Subjunctive
Third	रोधा॑त् / रोधा॑ति ródhāt / ródhāti	रोधा॑तः ródhātaḥ	रोधा॑न् ródhān	- -	- -	- -
Second	रोधाः॑ / रोधा॑सि ródhāḥ / ródhāsi	रोधा॑थः ródhāthaḥ	रोधा॑थ ródhātha	- -	- -	- -
First	रोधा॑नि ródhāni	रोधा॑व ródhāva	रोधा॑म ródhāma	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	रोध॑त् ródhat			- -
Notes	The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit. ¹Vedic

Imperfect: अरो॑धत् (árodhat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अरो॑धत् árodhat	अरो॑धताम् árodhatām	अरो॑धन् árodhan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अरो॑धः árodhaḥ	अरो॑धतम् árodhatam	अरो॑धत árodhata	- -	- -	- -
First	अरो॑धम् árodham	अरो॑धाव árodhāva	अरो॑धाम árodhāma	- -	- -	- -

Related terms

रोहति (róhati)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “रुध् 1.rudh”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 884, column 1.
Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 248-9