वृत
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- ৱৃত (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬺᬢ (Balinese script)
- বৃত (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰴𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑀾𑀢 (Brahmi script)
- ဝၖတ (Burmese script)
- વૃત (Gujarati script)
- ਵ੍ਰਤ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍃𑌤 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦽꦠ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑃂𑂞 (Kaithi script)
- ವೃತ (Kannada script)
- វ្ឫត (Khmer script)
- ວ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
- വൃത (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘵𑘝 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧖𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐺𑐟 (Newa script)
- ଵୃତ (Odia script)
- ꢮꢺꢡ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆸𑆠 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖴𑖝 (Siddham script)
- වෘත (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚙 (Takri script)
- வ்ரித (Tamil script)
- వృత (Telugu script)
- วฺฤต (Thai script)
- ཝྲྀ་ཏ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒵𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨼𑨉𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]Etymology tree
From the root वृ (vṛ, “to cover”) + -त (-ta).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]वृ॒त • (vṛtá) stem
- concealed, screened, hidden, enveloped, surrounded by, covered with (instrumental case)
- c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa 3.42.13:
- एतद् रामाश्रमपदं दृश्यते कदलीवृतम् ।
क्रियतां तत् सखे शीघ्रं यदर्थं वयम् आगताः ॥- etad rāmāśramapadaṃ dṛśyate kadalīvṛtam.
kriyatāṃ tat sakhe śīghraṃ yadarthaṃ vayam āgatāḥ. - O friend, here Rāma's hermitage, surrounded by banana plants, is visible. Quickly get to work on the purpose for which we have come.
- etad rāmāśramapadaṃ dṛśyate kadalīvṛtam.
- एतद् रामाश्रमपदं दृश्यते कदलीवृतम् ।
- stopped, checked, held back, pent up (as rivers).
- filled or endowed or provided or affected with (instrumental case)
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वृ॒तः (vṛtáḥ) | वृ॒तौ (vṛtáu) वृ॒ता¹ (vṛtā́¹) |
वृ॒ताः (vṛtā́ḥ) वृ॒तासः॑¹ (vṛtā́saḥ¹) |
| accusative | वृ॒तम् (vṛtám) | वृ॒तौ (vṛtáu) वृ॒ता¹ (vṛtā́¹) |
वृ॒तान् (vṛtā́n) |
| instrumental | वृ॒तेन॑ (vṛténa) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒तैः (vṛtáiḥ) वृ॒तेभिः॑¹ (vṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वृ॒ताय॑ (vṛtā́ya) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (vṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वृ॒तात् (vṛtā́t) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (vṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वृ॒तस्य॑ (vṛtásya) | वृ॒तयोः॑ (vṛtáyoḥ) | वृ॒ताना॑म् (vṛtā́nām) |
| locative | वृ॒ते (vṛté) | वृ॒तयोः॑ (vṛtáyoḥ) | वृ॒तेषु॑ (vṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | वृत॑ (vṛ́ta) | वृतौ॑ (vṛ́tau) वृता॑¹ (vṛ́tā¹) |
वृताः॑ (vṛ́tāḥ) वृता॑सः¹ (vṛ́tāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वृ॒ता (vṛtā́) | वृ॒ते (vṛté) | वृ॒ताः (vṛtā́ḥ) |
| accusative | वृ॒ताम् (vṛtā́m) | वृ॒ते (vṛté) | वृ॒ताः (vṛtā́ḥ) |
| instrumental | वृ॒तया॑ (vṛtáyā) वृ॒ता¹ (vṛtā́¹) |
वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒ताभिः॑ (vṛtā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | वृ॒तायै॑ (vṛtā́yai) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒ताभ्यः॑ (vṛtā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वृ॒तायाः॑ (vṛtā́yāḥ) वृ॒तायै॑² (vṛtā́yai²) |
वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒ताभ्यः॑ (vṛtā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वृ॒तायाः॑ (vṛtā́yāḥ) वृ॒तायै॑² (vṛtā́yai²) |
वृ॒तयोः॑ (vṛtáyoḥ) | वृ॒ताना॑म् (vṛtā́nām) |
| locative | वृ॒ताया॑म् (vṛtā́yām) | वृ॒तयोः॑ (vṛtáyoḥ) | वृ॒तासु॑ (vṛtā́su) |
| vocative | वृते॑ (vṛ́te) | वृते॑ (vṛ́te) | वृताः॑ (vṛ́tāḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | वृ॒तम् (vṛtám) | वृ॒ते (vṛté) | वृ॒तानि॑ (vṛtā́ni) वृ॒ता¹ (vṛtā́¹) |
| accusative | वृ॒तम् (vṛtám) | वृ॒ते (vṛté) | वृ॒तानि॑ (vṛtā́ni) वृ॒ता¹ (vṛtā́¹) |
| instrumental | वृ॒तेन॑ (vṛténa) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒तैः (vṛtáiḥ) वृ॒तेभिः॑¹ (vṛtébhiḥ¹) |
| dative | वृ॒ताय॑ (vṛtā́ya) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (vṛtébhyaḥ) |
| ablative | वृ॒तात् (vṛtā́t) | वृ॒ताभ्या॑म् (vṛtā́bhyām) | वृ॒तेभ्यः॑ (vṛtébhyaḥ) |
| genitive | वृ॒तस्य॑ (vṛtásya) | वृ॒तयोः॑ (vṛtáyoḥ) | वृ॒ताना॑म् (vṛtā́nām) |
| locative | वृ॒ते (vṛté) | वृ॒तयोः॑ (vṛtáyoḥ) | वृ॒तेषु॑ (vṛtéṣu) |
| vocative | वृत॑ (vṛ́ta) | वृते॑ (vṛ́te) | वृता॑नि (vṛ́tāni) वृता॑¹ (vṛ́tā¹) |
- ¹Vedic
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “वृत”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1007.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2026), “vṛta”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “वृत”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1488
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), “वृत”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 296