शोकिन्
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Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
- শোকিন্ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᭀᬓᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- শোকিন্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰺𑰎𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑁄𑀓𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- ၐောကိန် (Burmese script)
- શોકિન્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ੋਕਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑍋𑌕𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦺꦴꦏꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂷𑂍𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಶೋಕಿೝ (Kannada script)
- ឝោកិន៑ (Khmer script)
- ໂຨກິນ຺ (Lao script)
- ശോകിന് (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠣᡬᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘻𑘎𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠣᠸᠠᢉᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧜𑦮𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑑀𑐎𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- ଶୋକିନ୍ (Odia script)
- ꢯꣂꢒꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆾𑆑𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖺𑖎𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ශොකින් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩕𑩜𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚴𑚊𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஶோகிந் (Tamil script)
- శోకిౝ (Telugu script)
- โศกินฺ (Thai script)
- ཤོ་ཀི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒼𑒏𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨆𑨋𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From शोक (śoka) + -इन् (-in).
Adjective
[edit]शोकिन् • (śokin) stem
- sorrowful[1]
- (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya[1], Colombo, 2009:
- 8. ප්රමාදමප්රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ්ඩිතඃ
ප්රඥාප්රසාදමාරුහ්ය ත්වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්රජාම්
පර්වතස්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්ෂතෙ- 8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām
Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate - 8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below. - (literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence,
having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow,
as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.”)
- 8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ
Declension
[edit]Masculine in-stem declension of शोकिन् (śokin) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोकी śokī |
शोकिनौ / शोकिना¹ śokinau / śokinā¹ |
शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
Vocative | शोकिन् śokin |
शोकिनौ / शोकिना¹ śokinau / śokinā¹ |
शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
Accusative | शोकिनम् śokinam |
शोकिनौ / शोकिना¹ śokinau / śokinā¹ |
शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
Instrumental | शोकिना śokinā |
शोकिभ्याम् śokibhyām |
शोकिभिः śokibhiḥ |
Dative | शोकिने śokine |
शोकिभ्याम् śokibhyām |
शोकिभ्यः śokibhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
शोकिभ्याम् śokibhyām |
शोकिभ्यः śokibhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
शोकिनोः śokinoḥ |
शोकिनाम् śokinām |
Locative | शोकिनि śokini |
शोकिनोः śokinoḥ |
शोकिषु śokiṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ī-stem declension of शोकिनी (śokinī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोकिनी śokinī |
शोकिन्यौ / शोकिनी¹ śokinyau / śokinī¹ |
शोकिन्यः / शोकिनीः¹ śokinyaḥ / śokinīḥ¹ |
Vocative | शोकिनि śokini |
शोकिन्यौ / शोकिनी¹ śokinyau / śokinī¹ |
शोकिन्यः / शोकिनीः¹ śokinyaḥ / śokinīḥ¹ |
Accusative | शोकिनीम् śokinīm |
शोकिन्यौ / शोकिनी¹ śokinyau / śokinī¹ |
शोकिनीः śokinīḥ |
Instrumental | शोकिन्या śokinyā |
शोकिनीभ्याम् śokinībhyām |
शोकिनीभिः śokinībhiḥ |
Dative | शोकिन्यै śokinyai |
शोकिनीभ्याम् śokinībhyām |
शोकिनीभ्यः śokinībhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकिन्याः / शोकिन्यै² śokinyāḥ / śokinyai² |
शोकिनीभ्याम् śokinībhyām |
शोकिनीभ्यः śokinībhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकिन्याः / शोकिन्यै² śokinyāḥ / śokinyai² |
शोकिन्योः śokinyoḥ |
शोकिनीनाम् śokinīnām |
Locative | शोकिन्याम् śokinyām |
शोकिन्योः śokinyoḥ |
शोकिनीषु śokinīṣu |
Notes |
|
Neuter in-stem declension of शोकिन् (śokin) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शोकि śoki |
शोकिनी śokinī |
शोकीनि śokīni |
Vocative | शोकिन् / शोकि śokin / śoki |
शोकिनी śokinī |
शोकीनि śokīni |
Accusative | शोकि śoki |
शोकिनी śokinī |
शोकीनि śokīni |
Instrumental | शोकिना śokinā |
शोकिभ्याम् śokibhyām |
शोकिभिः śokibhiḥ |
Dative | शोकिने śokine |
शोकिभ्याम् śokibhyām |
शोकिभ्यः śokibhyaḥ |
Ablative | शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
शोकिभ्याम् śokibhyām |
शोकिभ्यः śokibhyaḥ |
Genitive | शोकिनः śokinaḥ |
शोकिनोः śokinoḥ |
शोकिनाम् śokinām |
Locative | शोकिनि śokini |
शोकिनोः śokinoḥ |
शोकिषु śokiṣu |
References
[edit]- ^ Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शोकिन्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan