-इन्
Appearance
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- -ᬇᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
- -ဣန် (Burmese script)
- -इन् (Devanagari script)
- -ਇਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- -𑌇𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
- -ꦆꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
- -𑂅𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- -ឥន៑ (Khmer script)
- -ອິນ຺ (Lao script)
- -ഇന് (Malayalam script)
- -ᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
- -𑘂𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
- -ᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
- -𑦢𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- -𑐂𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
- -ଇନ୍ (Odia script)
- -ꢄꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- -𑆅𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
- -𑖂𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
- -ඉන් (Sinhalese script)
- -𑩐𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- -𑚂𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
- -இந் (Tamil script)
- -อินฺ (Thai script)
- -ཨི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
- -𑨀𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-in-, related to Proto-Germanic *-jô ~ *-iniz. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-इन् • (-ín)
- possessing, showing possession, doer
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ई (-ī́) | -इनौ॑ (-ínau) -इना॑¹ (-ínā¹) |
-इनः॑ (-ínaḥ) |
| accusative | -इन॑म् (-ínam) | -इनौ॑ (-ínau) -इना॑¹ (-ínā¹) |
-इनः॑ (-ínaḥ) |
| instrumental | -इना॑ (-ínā) | -इभ्या॑म् (-íbhyām) | -इभिः॑ (-íbhiḥ) |
| dative | -इने॑ (-íne) | -इभ्या॑म् (-íbhyām) | -इभ्यः॑ (-íbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -इनः॑ (-ínaḥ) | -इभ्या॑म् (-íbhyām) | -इभ्यः॑ (-íbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -इनः॑ (-ínaḥ) | -इनोः॑ (-ínoḥ) | -इना॑म् (-ínām) |
| locative | -इनि॑ (-íni) | -इनोः॑ (-ínoḥ) | -इषु॑ (-íṣu) |
| vocative | -इन् (-in) | -इनौ (-inau) -इना¹ (-inā¹) |
-इनः (-inaḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -इनी॑ (-ínī) | -इन्यौ॑ (-ínyau) -इनी॑¹ (-ínī¹) |
-इन्यः॑ (-ínyaḥ) -इनीः॑¹ (-ínīḥ¹) |
| accusative | -इनी॑म् (-ínīm) | -इन्यौ॑ (-ínyau) -इनी॑¹ (-ínī¹) |
-इनीः॑ (-ínīḥ) |
| instrumental | -इन्या॑ (-ínyā) | -इनी॑भ्याम् (-ínībhyām) | -इनी॑भिः (-ínībhiḥ) |
| dative | -इन्यै॑ (-ínyai) | -इनी॑भ्याम् (-ínībhyām) | -इनी॑भ्यः (-ínībhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -इन्याः॑ (-ínyāḥ) -इन्यै॑² (-ínyai²) |
-इनी॑भ्याम् (-ínībhyām) | -इनी॑भ्यः (-ínībhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -इन्याः॑ (-ínyāḥ) -इन्यै॑² (-ínyai²) |
-इन्योः॑ (-ínyoḥ) | -इनी॑नाम् (-ínīnām) |
| locative | -इन्या॑म् (-ínyām) | -इन्योः॑ (-ínyoḥ) | -इनी॑षु (-ínīṣu) |
| vocative | -इनि (-ini) | -इन्यौ (-inyau) -इनी¹ (-inī¹) |
-इन्यः (-inyaḥ) -इनीः¹ (-inīḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Brāhmaṇas
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -इ (-í) | -इनी॑ (-ínī) | -ईनि॑ (-ī́ni) |
| accusative | -इ (-í) | -इनी॑ (-ínī) | -ईनि॑ (-ī́ni) |
| instrumental | -इना॑ (-ínā) | -इभ्या॑म् (-íbhyām) | -इभिः॑ (-íbhiḥ) |
| dative | -इने॑ (-íne) | -इभ्या॑म् (-íbhyām) | -इभ्यः॑ (-íbhyaḥ) |
| ablative | -इनः॑ (-ínaḥ) | -इभ्या॑म् (-íbhyām) | -इभ्यः॑ (-íbhyaḥ) |
| genitive | -इनः॑ (-ínaḥ) | -इनोः॑ (-ínoḥ) | -इना॑म् (-ínām) |
| locative | -इनि॑ (-íni) | -इनोः॑ (-ínoḥ) | -इषु॑ (-íṣu) |
| vocative | -इ (-i) -इन् (-in) |
-इनी (-inī) | -ईनि (-īni) |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]From the nom.sg. -ई (-ī):
Further reading
[edit]- Wackernagel, Jakob; Albert Debrunner (1896-1964), Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher)[1] (in German), Vol. II.2: Die Nominalsuffixe, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1954, 212-220, pages 328-350