श्वयति

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• শ্বয়তি (Assamese script)
• ᬰ᭄ᬯᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
• শ্বয়তি (Bengali script)
• 𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
• ၐွယတိ (Burmese script)
• શ્વયતિ (Gujarati script)
• ਸ਼੍ਵਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
• ꦯ꧀ꦮꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
• 𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
• ಶ್ವಯತಿ (Kannada script)
• ឝ្វយតិ (Khmer script)
• ຨ຺ວຍຕິ (Lao script)
• ശ്വയതി (Malayalam script)
• ᡧᠣᠸᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
• 𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
• ᠱᢦᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
• ଶ୍ଵଯତି (Odia script)
• ꢯ꣄ꢮꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
• 𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
• ශ‍්වයති (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
• ஶ்வயதி (Tamil script)
• శ్వయతి (Telugu script)
• ศฺวยติ (Thai script)
• ཤྭ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
• 𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɕʋɐ́.jɐ.ti/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈɕʋɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb

श्वयति • (śváyati) third-singular present indicative (root शू, class 1, type P)

1. to swell, grow, increase

Conjugation

Present: श्वयति (śvayati)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	श्वयति śvayati	श्वयतः śvayataḥ	श्वयन्ति śvayanti	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वयसि śvayasi	श्वयथः śvayathaḥ	श्वयथ śvayatha	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयामि śvayāmi	श्वयावः śvayāvaḥ	श्वयामः / श्वयामसि¹ śvayāmaḥ / śvayāmasi¹	- -	- -	- -
Imperative
Third	श्वयतु śvayatu	श्वयताम् śvayatām	श्वयन्तु śvayantu	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वय śvaya	श्वयतम् śvayatam	श्वयत śvayata	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयानि śvayāni	श्वयाव śvayāva	श्वयाम śvayāma	- -	- -	- -
Optative/Potential
Third	श्वयेत् śvayet	श्वयेताम् śvayetām	श्वयेयुः śvayeyuḥ	- -	- -	- -
Second	श्वयेः śvayeḥ	श्वयेतम् śvayetam	श्वयेत śvayeta	- -	- -	- -
First	श्वयेयम् śvayeyam	श्वयेव śvayeva	श्वयेम śvayema	- -	- -	- -
Participles
	श्वयत् śvayat			- -
Notes	¹Vedic

Imperfect: अश्वयत् (áśvayat)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अश्वयत् áśvayat	अश्वयताम् áśvayatām	अश्वयन् áśvayan	- -	- -	- -
Second	अश्वयः áśvayaḥ	अश्वयतम् áśvayatam	अश्वयत áśvayata	- -	- -	- -
First	अश्वयम् áśvayam	अश्वयाव áśvayāva	अश्वयाम áśvayāma	- -	- -	- -

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “श्वि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1106, column 2.