सुभग
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Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुभग (subhaga).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]सुभग • (subhag) (indeclinable)
- fortunate; blessed
- 1963, Baldev Upadhyaya, भारतीय वाङ्मय में श्रीराधा [Shri Radha in Indian literature][1], page 242:
- मेरी धन्यता तो उस व्यक्ति के सुभग भाग्य से तुलना की जा सकती है, जो केवल मुट्ठी-भर चने के लिए इधर-उधर घूमता हो, परन्तु उसे आगे ही पड़ी सोने की वृष्टि मिल जा[ये]।
- merī dhanyatā to us vyakti ke subhag bhāgya se tulnā kī jā saktī hai, jo keval muṭṭhī-bhar cane ke lie idhar-udhar ghūmtā ho, parantu use āge hī paṛī sone kī vŕṣṭi mil jā[ye].
- My good fortune can be compared with the blessed fortune of that person who roams around only for a handful of grams but finds a pile of gold right in front of him.
- auspicious; beautiful; lovely
- 2001, Kiran Kumari, वैदिक साहित्य और संस्कृति[2], New Bharatiya Book Corporation, page 178:
- वायु देवता का उल्लेख ऋग्वेद में हुआ है। वह सुभग था, आकाश को स्पर्श करता था तथा उसके सहस्र नेत्र थे।
- vāyu devtā kā ullekh ŕgved mẽ huā hai. vah subhag thā, ākāś ko sparś kartā thā tathā uske sahasra netra the.
- The Wind God is mentioned in the Rigveda. He was beautiful, he touched the sky and had a thousand eyes.
Further reading
[edit]- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सुभग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 1028
- Gopinath Shrivastava (2009) “सुभग”, in राजपाल हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी थेसारस [Rajpal Hindi-English thesaurus], Rajpal & Sons, →ISBN, page 151
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Adjective
[edit]सुभग
- Devanagari script form of subhaga
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "सुभग" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सुभगो (subhago) | सुभगा (subhagā) |
Accusative (second) | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगे (subhage) |
Instrumental (third) | सुभगेन (subhagena) | सुभगेहि (subhagehi) or सुभगेभि (subhagebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सुभगस्स (subhagassa) or सुभगाय (subhagāya) or सुभगत्थं (subhagatthaṃ) | सुभगानं (subhagānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सुभगस्मा (subhagasmā) or सुभगम्हा (subhagamhā) or सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगेहि (subhagehi) or सुभगेभि (subhagebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सुभगस्स (subhagassa) | सुभगानं (subhagānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सुभगस्मिं (subhagasmiṃ) or सुभगम्हि (subhagamhi) or सुभगे (subhage) | सुभगेसु (subhagesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सुभग (subhaga) | सुभगा (subhagā) |
Declension table of "सुभगा" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगायो (subhagāyo) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Accusative (second) | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगायो (subhagāyo) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Instrumental (third) | सुभगाय (subhagāya) | सुभगाहि (subhagāhi) or सुभगाभि (subhagābhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सुभगाय (subhagāya) | सुभगानं (subhagānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सुभगाय (subhagāya) | सुभगाहि (subhagāhi) or सुभगाभि (subhagābhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सुभगाय (subhagāya) | सुभगानं (subhagānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सुभगाय (subhagāya) or सुभगायं (subhagāyaṃ) | सुभगासु (subhagāsu) |
Vocative (calling) | सुभगे (subhage) | सुभगायो (subhagāyo) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Declension table of "सुभग" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगानि (subhagāni) |
Accusative (second) | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगानि (subhagāni) |
Instrumental (third) | सुभगेन (subhagena) | सुभगेहि (subhagehi) or सुभगेभि (subhagebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | सुभगस्स (subhagassa) or सुभगाय (subhagāya) or सुभगत्थं (subhagatthaṃ) | सुभगानं (subhagānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | सुभगस्मा (subhagasmā) or सुभगम्हा (subhagamhā) or सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगेहि (subhagehi) or सुभगेभि (subhagebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | सुभगस्स (subhagassa) | सुभगानं (subhagānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | सुभगस्मिं (subhagasmiṃ) or सुभगम्हि (subhagamhi) or सुभगे (subhage) | सुभगेसु (subhagesu) |
Vocative (calling) | सुभग (subhaga) | सुभगानि (subhagāni) |
Prakrit
[edit]Adjective
[edit]सुभग (subhaga)
- Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀼𑀪𑀕
Declension
[edit]Maharastri declension of सुभग (masculine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | सुभगो (subhago) | सुभगा (subhagā) |
Accusative | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगे (subhage) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Instrumental | सुभगेण (subhageṇa) or सुभगेणं (subhageṇaṃ) | सुभगेहि (subhagehi) or सुभगेहिं (subhagehiṃ) |
Dative | सुभगाअ (subhagāa) | — |
Ablative | सुभगाओ (subhagāo) or सुभगाउ (subhagāu) or सुभगा (subhagā) or सुभगाहि (subhagāhi) or सुभगाहिंतो (subhagāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | सुभगस्स (subhagassa) | सुभगाण (subhagāṇa) or सुभगाणं (subhagāṇaṃ) |
Locative | सुभगम्मि (subhagammi) or सुभगे (subhage) | सुभगेसु (subhagesu) or सुभगेसुं (subhagesuṃ) |
Vocative | सुभग (subhaga) or सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगा (subhagā) |
Maharastri declension of सुभगा (feminine) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगाओ (subhagāo) or सुभगाउ (subhagāu) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Accusative | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगाओ (subhagāo) or सुभगाउ (subhagāu) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Instrumental | सुभगाए (subhagāe) or सुभगाइ (subhagāi) or सुभगाअ (subhagāa) | सुभगाहि (subhagāhi) or सुभगाहिं (subhagāhiṃ) |
Dative | — | — |
Ablative | सुभगाओ (subhagāo) or सुभगाउ (subhagāu) | सुभगाहिंतो (subhagāhiṃto) |
Genitive | सुभगाए (subhagāe) or सुभगाइ (subhagāi) or सुभगाअ (subhagāa) | सुभगाण (subhagāṇa) or सुभगाणं (subhagāṇaṃ) |
Locative | सुभगाए (subhagāe) or सुभगाइ (subhagāi) or सुभगाअ (subhagāa) | सुभगासु (subhagāsu) or सुभगासुं (subhagāsuṃ) |
Vocative | सुभगे (subhage) or सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगाओ (subhagāo) or सुभगाउ (subhagāu) or सुभगा (subhagā) |
Maharastri declension of सुभग (neuter) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
Nominative | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगाइं (subhagāiṃ) or सुभगाइ (subhagāi) |
Accusative | सुभगं (subhagaṃ) | सुभगाइं (subhagāiṃ) or सुभगाइ (subhagāi) |
Instrumental | सुभगेण (subhageṇa) or सुभगेणं (subhageṇaṃ) | सुभगेहि (subhagehi) or सुभगेहिं (subhagehiṃ) |
Dative | सुभगाअ (subhagāa) | — |
Ablative | सुभगाओ (subhagāo) or सुभगाउ (subhagāu) or सुभगा (subhagā) or सुभगाहि (subhagāhi) or सुभगाहिंतो (subhagāhiṃto) | — |
Genitive | सुभगस्स (subhagassa) | सुभगाण (subhagāṇa) or सुभगाणं (subhagāṇaṃ) |
Locative | सुभगम्मि (subhagammi) or सुभगे (subhage) | सुभगेसु (subhagesu) or सुभगेसुं (subhagesuṃ) |
Vocative | सुभग (subhaga) or सुभगा (subhagā) | सुभगाइं (subhagāiṃ) or सुभगाइ (subhagāi) |
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- সুভগ (Assamese script)
- ᬲᬸᬪᬕ (Balinese script)
- সুভগ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰲𑰥𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑀼𑀪𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- သုဘဂ (Burmese script)
- સુભગ (Gujarati script)
- ਸੁਭਗ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍁𑌭𑌗 (Grantha script)
- ꦱꦸꦨꦒ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂳𑂦𑂏 (Kaithi script)
- ಸುಭಗ (Kannada script)
- សុភគ (Khmer script)
- ສຸຠຄ (Lao script)
- സുഭഗ (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᡠᢨᠠᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘳𑘥𑘐 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠤᠪᠾᠠᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧔𑧅𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐸𑐨𑐐 (Newa script)
- ସୁଭଗ (Odia script)
- ꢱꢸꢩꢔ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆶𑆨𑆓 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖲𑖥𑖐 (Siddham script)
- සුභග (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁𑩒𑩳𑩞 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚰𑚡𑚌 (Takri script)
- ஸுப⁴க³ (Tamil script)
- సుభగ (Telugu script)
- สุภค (Thai script)
- སུ་བྷ་ག (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒳𑒦𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑨃𑨡𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From सु- (su-) + भग (bhága, “good fortune”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]सुभग • (subhága) stem
- fortunate, lucky; blessed; happy
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.86.11:
- इन्द्राणीमासु नारिषु सुभगाम्अहमश्रवम् ।
नह्यस्या अपरं चन जरसा मरते पतिर्विश्वस्मादिन्द्र उत्तरः ॥- indrāṇīmāsu nāriṣu subhagāmahamaśravam.
nahyasyā aparaṃ cana jarasā marate patirviśvasmādindra uttaraḥ. - I have heard that Indrani is the [most] fortunate among these women, for her husband Indra, who is above all, does not die of old age like any other.
- indrāṇīmāsu nāriṣu subhagāmahamaśravam.
- इन्द्राणीमासु नारिषु सुभगाम्अहमश्रवम् ।
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 2.36.3:
- इयमग्ने नारी पतिं विदेष्ट सोमो हि राजा सुभगां कृणोति ।
सुवाना पुत्रान् महिषी भवाति गत्वा पतिं सुभगा वि राजतु ॥- iyamagne nārī patiṃ videṣṭa somo hi rājā subhagāṃ kṛṇoti.
suvānā putrān mahiṣī bhavāti gatvā patiṃ subhagā vi rājatu. - O Agni, may this woman find a husband. Then verily King Soma makes her happy.
May she bear sons, chief lady of the household, blessed and bearing rule beside her consort.
- iyamagne nārī patiṃ videṣṭa somo hi rājā subhagāṃ kṛṇoti.
- इयमग्ने नारी पतिं विदेष्ट सोमो हि राजा सुभगां कृणोति ।
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 12.268.35.1:
- स एव सुभगो भूत्वा पुनर्भवति दुर्भगः ।
- sa eva subhago bhūtvā punarbhavati durbhagaḥ.
- He only again becomes unfortunate, after being fortunate.
- स एव सुभगो भूत्वा पुनर्भवति दुर्भगः ।
- pleasant; beautiful; auspicious; lovely; charming; liked; dear (often in vocative)
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 10.9.11.1:
- घृतं प्रोक्षन्ती सुभगा देवी देवान् गमिष्यति ।
- ghṛtaṃ prokṣantī subhagā devī devān gamiṣyati.
- Sprinkling down ghee, the lovely Devi will go to the Devas.
- घृतं प्रोक्षन्ती सुभगा देवी देवान् गमिष्यति ।
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.195.12:
- तामब्रवीद्राजा
कस्यासि सुभगे त्वमिति ॥- tāmabravīdrājā
kasyāsi subhage tvamiti. - The king said to her:
O pleasant [one], are you a maiden?
- tāmabravīdrājā
- तामब्रवीद्राजा
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of सुभग (subhága) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुभगः subhágaḥ |
सुभगौ / सुभगा¹ subhágau / subhágā¹ |
सुभगाः / सुभगासः¹ subhágāḥ / subhágāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | सुभग súbhaga |
सुभगौ / सुभगा¹ súbhagau / súbhagā¹ |
सुभगाः / सुभगासः¹ súbhagāḥ / súbhagāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | सुभगम् subhágam |
सुभगौ / सुभगा¹ subhágau / subhágā¹ |
सुभगान् subhágān |
Instrumental | सुभगेन subhágena |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगैः / सुभगेभिः¹ subhágaiḥ / subhágebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सुभगाय subhágāya |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगेभ्यः subhágebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सुभगात् subhágāt |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगेभ्यः subhágebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सुभगस्य subhágasya |
सुभगयोः subhágayoḥ |
सुभगानाम् subhágānām |
Locative | सुभगे subháge |
सुभगयोः subhágayoḥ |
सुभगेषु subhágeṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of सुभगा (subhágā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुभगा subhágā |
सुभगे subháge |
सुभगाः subhágāḥ |
Vocative | सुभगे súbhage |
सुभगे súbhage |
सुभगाः súbhagāḥ |
Accusative | सुभगाम् subhágām |
सुभगे subháge |
सुभगाः subhágāḥ |
Instrumental | सुभगया / सुभगा¹ subhágayā / subhágā¹ |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगाभिः subhágābhiḥ |
Dative | सुभगायै subhágāyai |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगाभ्यः subhágābhyaḥ |
Ablative | सुभगायाः / सुभगायै² subhágāyāḥ / subhágāyai² |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगाभ्यः subhágābhyaḥ |
Genitive | सुभगायाः / सुभगायै² subhágāyāḥ / subhágāyai² |
सुभगयोः subhágayoḥ |
सुभगानाम् subhágānām |
Locative | सुभगायाम् subhágāyām |
सुभगयोः subhágayoḥ |
सुभगासु subhágāsu |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of सुभग (subhága) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | सुभगम् subhágam |
सुभगे subháge |
सुभगानि / सुभगा¹ subhágāni / subhágā¹ |
Vocative | सुभग súbhaga |
सुभगे súbhage |
सुभगानि / सुभगा¹ súbhagāni / súbhagā¹ |
Accusative | सुभगम् subhágam |
सुभगे subháge |
सुभगानि / सुभगा¹ subhágāni / subhágā¹ |
Instrumental | सुभगेन subhágena |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगैः / सुभगेभिः¹ subhágaiḥ / subhágebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | सुभगाय subhágāya |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगेभ्यः subhágebhyaḥ |
Ablative | सुभगात् subhágāt |
सुभगाभ्याम् subhágābhyām |
सुभगेभ्यः subhágebhyaḥ |
Genitive | सुभगस्य subhágasya |
सुभगयोः subhágayoḥ |
सुभगानाम् subhágānām |
Locative | सुभगे subháge |
सुभगयोः subhágayoḥ |
सुभगेषु subhágeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “सुभग”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1229.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “subhaga”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “सुभग”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1691
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सुभग”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 354
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “subhaga”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 778
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Hindi lemmas
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- Pali lemmas
- Pali adjectives
- Pali adjectives in Devanagari script
- Prakrit lemmas
- Prakrit adjectives
- Prakrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms prefixed with सु-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit terms with quotations