हत्या
Appearance
Hindi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit हत्या (hatyā), from the root verb हन् (han, “to kill, slay, destroy, strike down”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हत्या • (hatyā) f (Urdu spelling ہتیا)
- murder, assassination, killing
- हत्या का घटना-स्थल बहुत अराजक था।
- hatyā kā ghaṭnā-sthal bahut arājak thā.
- The scene of the murder was very chaotic.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
direct | हत्या hatyā |
हत्याएँ hatyāẽ |
oblique | हत्या hatyā |
हत्याओं hatyāõ |
vocative | हत्या hatyā |
हत्याओ hatyāo |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “हत्या”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “हत्या”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit हत्या (hatyā). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘮𑘝𑘿𑘧 (hatya, “killing”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हत्या • (hatyā) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of हत्या (fem ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
हत्या hatyā | ||
direct plural |
हत्या hatyā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
हत्या hatyā |
हत्या hatyā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
हत्ये hatye |
हत्यां- hatyān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हत्येला hatyelā |
हत्यांना hatyānnā | |
ergative | हत्येने, हत्येनं hatyene, hatyena |
हत्यांनी hatyānnī | |
instrumental | हत्येशी hatyeśī |
हत्यांशी hatyānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
हत्येत hatyet |
हत्यांत hatyāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
हत्ये hatye |
हत्यांनो hatyānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of हत्या (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्येचा hatyeċā |
हत्येचे hatyeċe |
हत्येची hatyecī |
हत्येच्या hatyecā |
हत्येचे, हत्येचं hatyeċe, hatyeċa |
हत्येची hatyecī |
हत्येच्या hatyecā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्यांचा hatyānċā |
हत्यांचे hatyānċe |
हत्यांची hatyāñcī |
हत्यांच्या hatyāncā |
हत्यांचे, हत्यांचं hatyānċe, hatyānċa |
हत्यांची hatyāñcī |
हत्यांच्या hatyāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्या”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्या”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “हत्य”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
Sanskrit
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root verb हन् (han, “to kill, slay, destroy, strike down”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gunþjō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]हत्या • (hatyā́) stem, f
- killing, slaying, slaughter, murder (particularly of the criminal variety, as in गोहत्या, भ्रूणहत्या, etc.)
Descendants
[edit]- → Hindi: हत्या (hatyā)
- → Kannada: ಹತ್ಯೆ (hatye)
- → Marathi: हत्या (hatyā)
- → Punjabi: ਹੱਤਿਆ (hattiā)
- → Tamil: அத்தி (atti)
- → Telugu: హత్య (hatya)
References
[edit]- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “हत्या”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from the Sanskrit root हन्
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms inherited from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms derived from Old Marathi
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi feminine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns
- mr:Crime
- mr:Murder
- mr:Death
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit feminine nouns