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हत्या

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Hindi

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit हत्या (hatyā), from the root verb हन् (han, to kill, slay, destroy, strike down).

Pronunciation

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  • (Delhi) IPA(key): /ɦət̪.jɑː/, [ɦɐt̪.jäː]

Noun

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हत्या (hatyāf (Urdu spelling ہتیا)

  1. murder, assassination, killing
    हत्या का घटना-स्थल बहुत अराजक था।
    hatyā kā ghaṭnā-sthal bahut arājak thā.
    The scene of the murder was very chaotic.

Declension

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Declension of हत्या (fem ā-stem)
singular plural
direct हत्या
hatyā
हत्याएँ
hatyāẽ
oblique हत्या
hatyā
हत्याओं
hatyāõ
vocative हत्या
hatyā
हत्याओ
hatyāo

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Marathi

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Marathi Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia mr

Etymology

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Borrowed from Sanskrit हत्या (hatyā). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘮𑘝𑘿𑘧 (hatya, killing).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हत्या (hatyāf

  1. murder, killing, homicide, assassination
    Synonyms: खून (khūn), वध (vadh), मनुष्यवध (manuṣyavadh)

Declension

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Declension of हत्या (fem ā-stem)
direct
singular
हत्या
hatyā
direct
plural
हत्या
hatyā
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा
हत्या
hatyā
हत्या
hatyā
oblique
सामान्यरूप
हत्ये
hatye
हत्यां-
hatyān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी
हत्येला
hatyelā
हत्यांना
hatyānnā
ergative हत्येने, हत्येनं
hatyene, hatyena
हत्यांनी
hatyānnī
instrumental हत्येशी
hatyeśī
हत्यांशी
hatyānśī
locative
सप्तमी
हत्येत
hatyet
हत्यांत
hatyāt
vocative
संबोधन
हत्ये
hatye
हत्यांनो
hatyānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of हत्या (fem ā-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म
feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म
neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म
oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular*
एकवचन
plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता
हत्येचा
hatyeċā
हत्येचे
hatyeċe
हत्येची
hatyecī
हत्येच्या
hatyecā
हत्येचे, हत्येचं
hatyeċe, hatyeċa
हत्येची
hatyecī
हत्येच्या
hatyecā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता
हत्यांचा
hatyānċā
हत्यांचे
hatyānċe
हत्यांची
hatyāñcī
हत्यांच्या
hatyāncā
हत्यांचे, हत्यांचं
hatyānċe, hatyānċa
हत्यांची
hatyāñcī
हत्यांच्या
hatyāñcā
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हत्या”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्या”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “हत्य”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan

Sanskrit

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Etymology

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From the root verb हन् (han, to kill, slay, destroy, strike down). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gunþjō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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हत्या (hatyā́) stemf

  1. killing, slaying, slaughter, murder (particularly of the criminal variety, as in गोहत्या, भ्रूणहत्या, etc.)

Descendants

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References

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