ঘৰা
See also: ঘৰ
Assamese
Etymology
From Sanskrit ঘটা (ghaṭā, “collection, mass”). Cognate with Hindi घरिया (ghariyā, “wasp's nest”), Nepali घार (ghār, “beehive”), घरि (ghari, “bunch of bananas”), Marathi घड (ghaḍ, “bunch, testicles”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ঘৰা • (ghora)
Declension
Inflection of ঘৰা
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | ঘৰা ghora |
ঘৰাটো ghoratü |
ঘৰাকেইটা ghorakeita |
ঘৰাবোৰ ghorabür |
ঘৰাবিলাক ghorabilak |
ঘৰাসমূহ ghoraxomuh | |||||
| ergative | ঘৰাই ghorai |
ঘৰাটোৱে ghoratüe |
ঘৰাকেইটাই ghorakeitai |
ঘৰাবোৰে ghorabüre |
ঘৰাবিলাকে ghorabilake |
ঘৰাসমূহে ghoraxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | ঘৰাক ghorak |
ঘৰাটোক ghoratük |
ঘৰাকেইটাক ghorakeitak |
ঘৰাবোৰক ghorabürok |
ঘৰাবিলাকক ghorabilakok |
ঘৰাসমূহক ghoraxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | ঘৰাৰ ghorar |
ঘৰাটোৰ ghoratür |
ঘৰাকেইটাৰ ghorakeitar |
ঘৰাবোৰৰ ghorabüror |
ঘৰাবিলাকৰ ghorabilakor |
ঘৰাসমূহৰ ghoraxomuhor | |||||
| dative | ঘৰালৈ ghoraloi |
ঘৰাটোলৈ ghoratüloi |
ঘৰাকেইটালৈ ghorakeitaloi |
ঘৰাবোৰলৈ ghorabüroloi |
ঘৰাবিলাকলৈ ghorabilakoloi |
ঘৰাসমূহলৈ ghoraxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | ঘৰালৈকে ghoraloike |
ঘৰাটোলৈকে ghoratüloike |
ঘৰাকেইটালৈকে ghorakeitaloike |
ঘৰাবোৰলৈকে ghorabüroloike |
ঘৰাবিলাকলৈকে ghorabilakoloike |
ঘৰাসমূহলৈকে ghoraxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | ঘৰাৰে ghorare |
ঘৰাটোৰে ghoratüre |
ঘৰাকেইটাৰে ghorakeitare |
ঘৰাবোৰেৰে ghorabürere |
ঘৰাবিলাকেৰে ghorabilakere |
ঘৰাসমূহেৰে ghoraxomuhere | |||||
| locative | ঘৰাত ghorat |
ঘৰাটোত ghoratüt |
ঘৰাকেইটাত ghorakeitat |
ঘৰাবোৰত ghorabürot |
ঘৰাবিলাকত ghorabilakot |
ঘৰাসমূহত ghoraxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ghata”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press