শপথ

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Bengali

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शपथ (śapatha).

Pronunciation

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  • (Rarh) IPA(key): /ʃɔpɔt̪ʰ/, [ˈʃɔpɔt̪]
    Audio:(file)
  • (Dhaka) IPA(key): /ʃɔpɔt̪ʰ/, [ˈʃɔpɔt̪]
  • (Vanga) IPA(key): /ʃɔpɔt̪ʰ/, [ˈʃɔpɔt̪], [ˈʃɔɸɔt̪ʰ]

Noun

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শপথ (śopoth)

  1. oath, swearing; vow; promise

Declension

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Inflection of শপথ
nominative শপথ
śopoth
objective শপথ / শপথকে
śopoth (semantically general or indefinite) / śopothke (semantically definite)
genitive শপথের
śopother
locative শপথে
śopothe
Indefinite forms
nominative শপথ
śopoth
objective শপথ / শপথকে
śopoth (semantically general or indefinite) / śopothke (semantically definite)
genitive শপথের
śopother
locative শপথে
śopothe
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative শপথটা , শপথটি
śopothṭa (colloquial), śopothṭi (formal)
শপথগুলা, শপথগুলো
śopothgula (colloquial), śopothgulo (formal)
objective শপথটা, শপথটি
śopothṭa (colloquial), śopothṭi (formal)
শপথগুলা, শপথগুলো
śopothgula (colloquial), śopothgulo (formal)
genitive শপথটার, শপথটির
śopothṭar (colloquial), śopothṭir (formal)
শপথগুলার, শপথগুলোর
śopothgular (colloquial), śopothgulor (formal)
locative শপথটাতে / শপথটায়, শপথটিতে
śopothṭate / śopothṭay (colloquial), śopothṭite (formal)
শপথগুলাতে / শপথগুলায়, শপথগুলোতে
śopothgulate / śopothgulay (colloquial), śopothgulote (formal)
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

References

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  • Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শপথ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South India [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]