อุตสาห
Thai
Etymology
From Sanskrit उत्साह (utsāha, “power, strength, energy”). Compare Khmer ឧស្សាហៈ (ʼuhsaahaʼ), Pali ussa (“superior, higher”).
Pronunciation
| Orthographic | อุตสาห ɒ u t s ā h | ||
| Phonemic | อุด-สา ɒ u ɗ – s ā | [bound form] อุด-สา-หะ- ɒ u ɗ – s ā – h a – | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ùt-sǎa | ùt-sǎa-hà- |
| Royal Institute | ut-sa | ut-sa-ha- | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦/(R) | /ʔut̚˨˩.saː˩˩˦.ha˨˩./ | |
Adjective
อุตสาห • (ùt-sǎa)