ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ
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Manchu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Evenki дюгӯмӣ (ʒugūmī).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ • (juwembi)
Conjugation
[edit]Selected forms of ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ ()
type he-re
type he-re
Sentence-final forms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | Simple | Progressive | Perfect | |||||
Present-future | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juwembi) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (juweme bi) |
ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᠪᡳ (juwehebi) | |||||
Past | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝ (juwehe) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (juwembihe) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (juwembihebi) | |||||
Future | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ (juwere) | — | — | |||||
Interrogative | Affirmative | Negative | ||||||
Non-past | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠣ (juweo) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (juwerakūn) | ||||||
Past | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᠣ (juweheo) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (juwehakūn) | ||||||
Affirmative | Negative | |||||||
Imperative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝ (juwe) | ᡠᠮᡝ ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ (ume juwere) | ||||||
Normal | Strong | |||||||
Desiderative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳ (juweki) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (juweki sembi) | ||||||
Normal | Polite | |||||||
Optative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳᠨᡳ (juwekini), ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡴᡳ (juweki) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝᠣ (juwereo), ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᠨᠠ (juwecina) | ||||||
Converbs | ||||||||
Coordinative (Infinitive) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠮᡝ (juweme) | |||||||
Subordinative (Past gerund) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡶᡳ (juwefi) | |||||||
Conditional | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳ (juweci) | |||||||
Durative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᡳ (juwehei) | |||||||
Terminative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡨᡝᠯᡝ (juwetele) | |||||||
Instrumental | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡨᡝᡳ (juwetei) | |||||||
Preparative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠩᡤᡝᠯᡝ (juwenggele) | |||||||
Concessive | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠴᡳᠪᡝ (juwecibe) | |||||||
Adverbial | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝᠯᠠᠮᡝ (juwerelame) | |||||||
Participles | ||||||||
Non-past | Past | |||||||
Positive | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ (juwere) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝ (juwehe) | ||||||
Negative | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᠠᡴᡡ (juwerakū) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᠠᡴᡡ (juwehakū) | ||||||
Verbal noun | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝᠩᡤᡝ (juwerengge) | ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡥᡝᠩᡤᡝ (juwehengge) | ||||||
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- ᠵᡠᠸᡝᠪᡠᠮᠪᡳ (juwebumbi)
- ᠵᡠᠸᡝᡵᡝ
ᠪᡳᡵᠠ (juwere bira)