ḥfꜣw

Egyptian

Musée du Louvre

Pronunciation

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): (singular) /ˈħafʀaw/ → /ˈħafʀaw/ → /ˈħafə/ → /ħaf/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE) IPA^(key): (singular) /ˈħafʀaw/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): (singular) /ˈħafʀaw/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): (singular) /ˈħafə/
• (Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): (singular) /ħaf/

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): (plural) /ħafˈʀaːwaw/ → /ħafˈʀaːwaw/ → /ħəfˈaːjə/ → /ħəˈfoːj/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE) IPA^(key): (plural) /ħafˈʀaːwaw/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): (plural) /ħafˈʀaːwaw/
• (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA^(key): (plural) /ħəfˈaːjə/
• (Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): (plural) /ħəˈfoːj/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /hɛfɑuː/
  • Conventional anglicization: hefau

Noun

 m

1. snake, worm

Inflection

Declension of ḥfꜣw (masculine a-stem)

singular	ḥfꜣw
dual	ḥfꜣwwj
plural	ḥfꜣww

Alternative forms

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥfꜣw  

ḥfꜣw	ḥfꜣw

Derived terms

• ḥfꜣt (“on hands and knees”)

Descendants

• Demotic Egyptian: ḥf
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ϩⲁϥ (haf)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ϩⲟϥ (hof)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲁϥ (haf)
  • Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲁϥ (haf)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲟϥ (hof), ϩⲟⲃ (hob), ϩⲟⲡ (hop), ϩⲱⲃ (hōb)

References

• Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962), A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 168
• James P[eter] Allen (2010), Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 281.