ἀσθενέω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ἀσθενής (asthenḗs, “weak, small”) + -έω (-éō).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /as.tʰe.né.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /as.tʰeˈne.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /as.θeˈne.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /as.θeˈne.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /as.θeˈne.o/
Verb
[edit]ἀσθενέω • (asthenéō)
- to be weak, feeble, sickly
- to be needy
- (with infinitive) to be too weak to do a thing, to be unable
Inflection
[edit] Present: ἀσθενέω (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀσθενέω | ἀσθενέεις | ἀσθενέει | ἀσθενέετον | ἀσθενέετον | ἀσθενέομεν | ἀσθενέετε | ἀσθενέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀσθενέω | ἀσθενέῃς | ἀσθενέῃ | ἀσθενέητον | ἀσθενέητον | ἀσθενέωμεν | ἀσθενέητε | ἀσθενέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀσθενέοιμῐ | ἀσθενέοις | ἀσθενέοι | ἀσθενέοιτον | ἀσθενεοίτην | ἀσθενέοιμεν | ἀσθενέοιτε | ἀσθενέοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀσθένεε | ἀσθενεέτω | ἀσθενέετον | ἀσθενεέτων | ἀσθενέετε | ἀσθενεόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀσθενέειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀσθενέων | |||||||||||
f | ἀσθενέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀσθενέον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Present: ἀσθενῶ (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀσθενῶ | ἀσθενεῖς | ἀσθενεῖ | ἀσθενεῖτον | ἀσθενεῖτον | ἀσθενοῦμεν | ἀσθενεῖτε | ἀσθενοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἀσθενῶ | ἀσθενῇς | ἀσθενῇ | ἀσθενῆτον | ἀσθενῆτον | ἀσθενῶμεν | ἀσθενῆτε | ἀσθενῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀσθενοίην, ἀσθενοῖμῐ |
ἀσθενοίης, ἀσθενοῖς |
ἀσθενοίη, ἀσθενοῖ |
ἀσθενοῖτον, ἀσθενοίητον |
ἀσθενοίτην, ἀσθενοιήτην |
ἀσθενοῖμεν, ἀσθενοίημεν |
ἀσθενοῖτε, ἀσθενοίητε |
ἀσθενοῖεν, ἀσθενοίησᾰν | |||||
imperative | ἀσθένει | ἀσθενείτω | ἀσθενεῖτον | ἀσθενείτων | ἀσθενεῖτε | ἀσθενούντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀσθενεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀσθενῶν | |||||||||||
f | ἀσθενοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀσθενοῦν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἠσθένεον (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠσθένεον | ἠσθένεες | ἠσθένεε(ν) | ἠσθενέετον | ἠσθενεέτην | ἠσθενέομεν | ἠσθενέετε | ἠσθένεον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἠσθένουν (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠσθένουν | ἠσθένεις | ἠσθένει | ἠσθενεῖτον | ἠσθενείτην | ἠσθενοῦμεν | ἠσθενεῖτε | ἠσθένουν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἀσθενήσω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀσθενήσω | ἀσθενήσεις | ἀσθενήσει | ἀσθενήσετον | ἀσθενήσετον | ἀσθενήσομεν | ἀσθενήσετε | ἀσθενήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀσθενήσοιμῐ | ἀσθενήσοις | ἀσθενήσοι | ἀσθενήσοιτον | ἀσθενησοίτην | ἀσθενήσοιμεν | ἀσθενήσοιτε | ἀσθενήσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀσθενήσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀσθενήσων | |||||||||||
f | ἀσθενήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀσθενῆσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἠσθένησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠσθένησᾰ | ἠσθένησᾰς | ἠσθένησε(ν) | ἠσθενήσᾰτον | ἠσθενησᾰ́την | ἠσθενήσᾰμεν | ἠσθενήσᾰτε | ἠσθένησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | ἀσθενήσω | ἀσθενήσῃς | ἀσθενήσῃ | ἀσθενήσητον | ἀσθενήσητον | ἀσθενήσωμεν | ἀσθενήσητε | ἀσθενήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀσθενήσαιμῐ | ἀσθενήσειᾰς, ἀσθενήσαις |
ἀσθενήσειε(ν), ἀσθενήσαι |
ἀσθενήσαιτον | ἀσθενησαίτην | ἀσθενήσαιμεν | ἀσθενήσαιτε | ἀσθενήσειᾰν, ἀσθενήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | ἀσθένησον | ἀσθενησᾰ́τω | ἀσθενήσᾰτον | ἀσθενησᾰ́των | ἀσθενήσᾰτε | ἀσθενησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀσθενῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀσθενήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | ἀσθενήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀσθενῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἠσθένηκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠσθένηκᾰ | ἠσθένηκᾰς | ἠσθένηκε(ν) | ἠσθενήκᾰτον | ἠσθενήκᾰτον | ἠσθενήκᾰμεν | ἠσθενήκᾰτε | ἠσθενήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἠσθενήκω | ἠσθενήκῃς | ἠσθενήκῃ | ἠσθενήκητον | ἠσθενήκητον | ἠσθενήκωμεν | ἠσθενήκητε | ἠσθενήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἠσθενήκοιμῐ, ἠσθενηκοίην |
ἠσθενήκοις, ἠσθενηκοίης |
ἠσθενήκοι, ἠσθενηκοίη |
ἠσθενήκοιτον | ἠσθενηκοίτην | ἠσθενήκοιμεν | ἠσθενήκοιτε | ἠσθενήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | ἠσθένηκε | ἠσθενηκέτω | ἠσθενήκετον | ἠσθενηκέτων | ἠσθενήκετε | ἠσθενηκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἠσθενηκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἠσθενηκώς | |||||||||||
f | ἠσθενηκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἠσθενηκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Pluperfect: ἠσθενήκειν
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἠσθενήκειν, ἠσθενήκη |
ἠσθενήκεις, ἠσθενήκης |
ἠσθενήκει(ν) | ἠσθενήκετον | ἠσθενηκέτην | ἠσθενήκεμεν | ἠσθενήκετε | ἠσθενήκεσᾰν | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Descendants
[edit]- → Greek: ασθενώ (asthenó) (learned)
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀσθενέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀσθενέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἀσθενέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀσθενέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G770 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- ἀσθενέω in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften