ἀϋτμή
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Traditionally considered a derivative of ἄημι (áēmi, “to breathe, blow”), but there are formal issues. Fritz instead derives the word from the zero-grade *h₂sut- of Proto-Indo-European *h₂sewt- (“to roil, seethe”), whence also Proto-Germanic *seuþaną (“to seethe, boil”) and Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (sauþs, “sacrifice”) (< o-grade *h₂sowt-); this derivation is preferred by Beekes for phonetic and semantic soundness.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.yːt.mɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.ytˈme̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.ytˈmi/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.ytˈmi/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.itˈmi/
Noun
[edit]ἀῡ̈τμή • (aṻtmḗ) f (genitive ἀῡ̈τμῆς); first declension
Declension
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή hē aǖtmḗ |
τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ tṑ aǖtmā́ |
αἱ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί hai aǖtmaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῆς tês aǖtmês |
τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν toîn aǖtmaîn |
τῶν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῶν tôn aǖtmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμῇ têi aǖtmêi |
τοῖν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖν toîn aǖtmaîn |
ταῖς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαῖς taîs aǖtmaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν ἀ̆ϋ̄τμήν tḕn aǖtmḗn |
τὼ ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ tṑ aǖtmā́ |
τᾱ̀ς ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ς tā̀s aǖtmā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | ἀ̆ϋ̄τμή aǖtmḗ |
ἀ̆ϋ̄τμᾱ́ aǖtmā́ |
ἀ̆ϋ̄τμαί aǖtmaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀϋτμή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
Further reading
[edit]- “ἀϋτμή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀϋτμή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ἀϋτμή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀϋτμή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “ἀϋτμή”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- ἀϋτμή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀϋτμή in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek oxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension