ἐσχάρα

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Ancient Greek

Etymology

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According to Gamkrelidze / Ivanov, a Kartvelian borrowing. Compare Proto-Kartvelian *c₁x- (burn, give off heat), whence Georgian სიცხე (sicxe), ცეცხლი (cecxli) (< *ʒec₁xl-), Mingrelian ჩხე (čxe), Laz ჩხე (çxe) and Svan root შხ- (šx-, burn, set fire). The initial ἐ- (e-) of the Greek form is a prothetic vowel.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

ἐσχάρᾱ (eskhárāf (genitive ἐσχάρᾱς); first declension

  1. hearth
  2. house
  3. sacrificing hearth
  4. (figuratively) platform, stand

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: eschare
  • Latin: eschara

References

  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 472
  • Gamkrelidze, Th. V., Ivanov, V. V. (1995) Indo-European and the Indo-Europeans. A Reconstruction and Historical Analysis of a Proto-Language and Proto-Culture. Part I: The Text (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 80), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 800