ἔχθρα

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ékʰ.tʰraː/ → /ˈex.θra/ → /ˈex.θra/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ékʰ.tʰraː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈekʰ.tʰra/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈex.θra/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈex.θra/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈex.θra/

Noun

ἔχθρᾱ • (ékhthrā) f (genitive ἔχθρᾱς); first declension

1. hatred, enmity

Declension

First declension of ἡ ἔχθρᾱ; τῆς ἔχθρᾱς (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ ἔχθρᾱ hē ékhthrā	τὼ ἔχθρᾱ tṑ ékhthrā	αἱ ἔχθραι hai ékhthrai
Genitive	τῆς ἔχθρᾱς tês ékhthrās	τοῖν ἔχθραιν toîn ékhthrain	τῶν ἐχθρῶν tôn ekhthrôn
Dative	τῇ ἔχθρᾳ têi ékhthrāi	τοῖν ἔχθραιν toîn ékhthrain	ταῖς ἔχθραις taîs ékhthrais
Accusative	τὴν ἔχθρᾱν tḕn ékhthrān	τὼ ἔχθρᾱ tṑ ékhthrā	τᾱ̀ς ἔχθρᾱς tā̀s ékhthrās
Vocative	ἔχθρᾱ ékhthrā	ἔχθρᾱ ékhthrā	ἔχθραι ékhthrai
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Further reading

• “ἔχθρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἔχθρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἔχθρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter