ὕω
See also: Appendix:Variations of "yo"
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sh₂ew-. Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (suhhai, “to pour out”) and Tocharian B [Term?] (suwaṃ, “to rain”). Possibly related to Ὑάς (Huás).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy̌ː.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈ(h)y.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈy.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈy.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈi.o/
Verb
ῡ̔́ω • (hū́ō)
- I rain
- 6th century BC, Theognis of Megara, Elegies 26
- (with accusative of place) I rain on
- (with cognate accusative)
- (with dative of mode)
- (passive voice) I am drenched with rain
- (passive voice) I fall as rain
Conjugation
Present: ὕω, ὕομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὕω | ὕεις | ὕει | ὕετον | ὕετον | ὕομεν | ὕετε | ὕουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ὕω | ὕῃς | ὕῃ | ὕητον | ὕητον | ὕωμεν | ὕητε | ὕωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὕοιμῐ | ὕοις | ὕοι | ὕοιτον | ὑοίτην | ὕοιμεν | ὕοιτε | ὕοιεν | |||||
imperative | ὗε | ὑέτω | ὕετον | ὑέτων | ὕετε | ὑόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὕομαι | ὕῃ, ὕει |
ὕεται | ὕεσθον | ὕεσθον | ὑόμεθᾰ | ὕεσθε | ὕονται | ||||
subjunctive | ὕωμαι | ὕῃ | ὕηται | ὕησθον | ὕησθον | ὑώμεθᾰ | ὕησθε | ὕωνται | |||||
optative | ὑοίμην | ὕοιο | ὕοιτο | ὕοισθον | ὑοίσθην | ὑοίμεθᾰ | ὕοισθε | ὕοιντο | |||||
imperative | ὕου | ὑέσθω | ὕεσθον | ὑέσθων | ὕεσθε | ὑέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ὕειν | ὕεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ὕων | ὑόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ὕουσᾰ | ὑομένη | |||||||||||
n | ὗον | ὑόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὗον | ὗες | ὗε(ν) | ὕετον | ὑέτην | ὕομεν | ὕετε | ὗον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὑόμην | ὕου | ὕετο | ὕεσθον | ὑέσθην | ὑόμεθᾰ | ὕεσθε | ὕοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ὕσω | ὕσεις | ὕσει | ὕσετον | ὕσετον | ὕσομεν | ὕσετε | ὕσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ὕσοιμῐ | ὕσοις | ὕσοι | ὕσοιτον | ὑσοίτην | ὕσοιμεν | ὕσοιτε | ὕσοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | ὕσομαι | ὕσῃ, ὕσει |
ὕσεται | ὕσεσθον | ὕσεσθον | ὑσόμεθᾰ | ὕσεσθε | ὕσονται | ||||
optative | ὑσοίμην | ὕσοιο | ὕσοιτο | ὕσοισθον | ὑσοίσθην | ὑσοίμεθᾰ | ὕσοισθε | ὕσοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | ὑσθήσομαι | ὑσθήσῃ | ὑσθήσεται | ὑσθήσεσθον | ὑσθήσεσθον | ὑσθησόμεθᾰ | ὑσθήσεσθε | ὑσθήσονται | ||||
optative | ὑσθησοίμην | ὑσθήσοιο | ὑσθήσοιτο | ὑσθήσοισθον | ὑσθησοίσθην | ὑσθησοίμεθᾰ | ὑσθήσοισθε | ὑσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | ὕσειν | ὕσεσθαι | ὑσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | ὕσων | ὑσόμενος | ὑσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | ὕσουσᾰ | ὑσομένη | ὑσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | ὗσον | ὑσόμενον | ὑσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ὗσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ὗσμαι | ὗσαι | ὗσται | ὗσθον | ὗσθον | ὕσμεθᾰ | ὗσθε | ὕσᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | ὑσμένος ὦ | ὑσμένος ᾖς | ὑσμένος ᾖ | ὑσμένω ἦτον | ὑσμένω ἦτον | ὑσμένοι ὦμεν | ὑσμένοι ἦτε | ὑσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ὑσμένος εἴην | ὑσμένος εἴης | ὑσμένος εἴη | ὑσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ὑσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ὑσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ὑσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ὑσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ὗσο | ὕσθω | ὗσθον | ὕσθων | ὗσθε | ὕσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ὗσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ὑσμένος | |||||||||||
f | ὑσμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ὑσμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “ὕω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ὕω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ὕω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ὕω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ὕω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963