ⲑⲱⲣϣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲧⲱⲣϣ (tōrš) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

Etymology

From Egyptian (dšr, “be red”).

Verb

ⲑⲱⲣϣ • (thōrš)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) to be red

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲑⲱⲣϣ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲑⲱⲣϣ thōrš	imperative	affirmative	ⲑⲱⲣϣ thōrš
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲱⲣϣ štemthōrš		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀perthōrš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲑⲱⲣϣ tithōrš	ⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ kthōrš	ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ tethōrš	ϥⲑⲱⲣϣ fthōrš	ⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ sthōrš	ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ tenthōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ tetenthōrš	ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ sethōrš	ⲑⲱⲣϣ thōrš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ eithōrš	ⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ekthōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ erethōrš	ⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ efthōrš	ⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ esthōrš	ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ enthōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ eretenthōrš	ⲉⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ euthōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ere- thōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲑⲱⲣϣ etithōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etekthōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etethōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etefthōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etesthōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etetenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etouthōrš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ete- thōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ naithōrš	ⲛⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nakthōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ narethōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nafthōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nasthōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nanthōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ naretenthōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nauthōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nare- thōrš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ aithōrš	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ akthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ arethōrš	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ afthōrš	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ asthōrš	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aretenthōrš	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ authōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ are- thōrš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ tinathōrš	ⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ khnathōrš	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ terathōrš	ϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ fnathōrš	ⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ snathōrš	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ tennathōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ tetennathōrš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ senathōrš	ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nathōrš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ einathōrš	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ekhnathōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ erenathōrš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ efnathōrš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ esnathōrš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ennathōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ eretennathōrš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ eunathōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ere- nathōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etinathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etekhnathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etenathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etefnathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etesnathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etennathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etetennathōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ etounathōrš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ete- nathōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nainathōrš	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nakhnathōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ narenathōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nafnathōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nasnathōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nannathōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ naretennathōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ naunathōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ nare- nathōrš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ainathōrš	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ akhnathōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ arenathōrš	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ afnathōrš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ asnathōrš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ annathōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ aretennathōrš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ aunathōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ are- nathōrš
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ aithōrš	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ akthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ arethōrš	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ afthōrš	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ asthōrš	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anthōrš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ atetenthōrš	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ authōrš	ⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ a- thōrš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pithōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pekthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pethōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pefthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pesthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀petenthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pouthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pe- thōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ eaithōrš	ⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ eakthōrš	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ earethōrš	ⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ eafthōrš	ⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ easthōrš	ⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ eanthōrš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ eatetenthōrš	ⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ eauthōrš	ⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ea- thōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pithōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pekthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pethōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pefthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pesthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀penthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀petenthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pouthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pe- thōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etaithōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etakthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etarethōrš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etafthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etasthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etanthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etaretenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etauthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ eta- thōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pithōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pekthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pethōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pefthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pesthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀penthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀petenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pouthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pe- thōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ neaithōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ neakthōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nearethōrš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ neafthōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ neasthōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ neanthōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ neatetenthōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ neauthōrš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nea- thōrš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pithōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pekthōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pethōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pefthōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pesthōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀penthōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀petenthōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pouthōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nem̀pe- thōrš
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etaithōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etakthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etarethōrš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etafthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etasthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etanthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etaretenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etauthōrš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ eta- thōrš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patithōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patekthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patethōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patefthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patesthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patenthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patetenthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀patouthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pate- thōrš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patithōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patekthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patethōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patefthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patesthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patenthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patetenthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀patouthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pate- thōrš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patithōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patekthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patethōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patefthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patesthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patetenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀patouthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pate- thōrš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patithōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patekthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patethōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patefthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patesthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patenthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patetenthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀patouthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pate- thōrš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ šaithōrš	ϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ šakthōrš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ šarethōrš	ϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ šafthōrš	ϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ šasthōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šanthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šatetenthōrš	ϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ šauthōrš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ šare- thōrš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀paithōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pakthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀parethōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pafthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pasthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀panthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀paretenthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pauthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀pare- thōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ ešaithōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ešakthōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ešarethōrš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ ešafthōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ ešasthōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ešanthōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ešatetenthōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ ešauthōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ešare- thōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paithōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pakthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀parethōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pafthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pasthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀panthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pauthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- thōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etšaithōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etšakthōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etšarethōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etšafthōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etšasthōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etšanthōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etšatetenthōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etšauthōrš	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etšare- thōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀paithōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pakthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀parethōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pafthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pasthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀panthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀paretenthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pauthōrš	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ etm̀pare- thōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ našaithōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ našakthōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ našarethōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ našafthōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ našasthōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ našanthōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ našatetenthōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ našauthōrš	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ našare- thōrš
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀paithōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pakthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀parethōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pafthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pasthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀panthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀paretenthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pauthōrš	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ nam̀pare- thōrš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paithōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pakthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀parethōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pafthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pasthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀panthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀paretenthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pauthōrš	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ em̀pare- thōrš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ eiethōrš	ⲉⲕⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ekethōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ erethōrš	ⲉϥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ efethōrš	ⲉⲥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ esethōrš	ⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ enethōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ eretenethōrš	ⲉⲩⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ euethōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ere- thōrš
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnathōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnekthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnethōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnefthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnesthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnenthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnetenthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹnouthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹne- thōrš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ marithōrš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ marefthōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ maresthōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ marenthōrš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ marouthōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ mare- thōrš
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrithōrš			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrefthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthresthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthrenthōrš		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthreuthōrš	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ m̀penthre- thōrš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtathōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtekthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtethōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtefthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtesthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtenthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹtetenthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹsethōrš, ǹtouthōrš	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ ǹte- thōrš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ tarithōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ tarekthōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ tarethōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ tarefthōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ taresthōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ tarenthōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ taretenthōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ tarouthōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ tare- thōrš
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲑⲱⲣϣ šatithōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ šatekthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ šatethōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲑⲱⲣϣ šatefthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ šatesthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šatenthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ šatetenthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ šatouthōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ šate- thōrš
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aišanthōrš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ akšanthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ arešanthōrš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ afšanthōrš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ asšanthōrš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anšanthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aretenšanthōrš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aušanthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ arešan- thōrš
	short		ⲁⲓⲑⲱⲣϣ aithōrš	ⲁⲕⲑⲱⲣϣ akthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲑⲱⲣϣ arethōrš	ⲁϥⲑⲱⲣϣ afthōrš	ⲁⲥⲑⲱⲣϣ asthōrš	ⲁⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ anthōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣϣ aretenthōrš	ⲁⲩⲑⲱⲣϣ authōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲑⲱⲣϣ are- thōrš
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Adjective

ⲑⲱⲣϣ • (thōrš)

1. (Bohairic, intransitive) red

References

• TLA lemma no. C4529 (ⲑⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C4530 (ⲑⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
• Marcion Coptic dictionary