갚다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [갑따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gapda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kapta |
| Yale Romanization? | kaphta |
Verb
갚다 • (gapda) (infinitive 갚아, sequential 갚으니)
- to repay, to return (something loaned)
- 빌린 곡식을 두 배로 갚아 주다
- billin goksigeul du baero gapa juda
- to repay twice as much grain as one had borrowed
- 돈을 갚다
- doneul gapda
- to repay the money (financial debt))
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 갚다 (gapda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갚는다 gamneunda |
갚아 gapa |
갚아요 gapayo |
갚습니다 gapseumnida |
| Past | 갚았다 gapatda |
갚았어 gapasseo |
갚았어요 gapasseoyo |
갚았습니다 gapatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갚느냐 gamneunya |
갚아 gapa |
갚아요 gapayo |
갚습니까 gapseumnikka |
| Past | 갚았느냐 gapanneunya |
갚았어 gapasseo |
갚았어요 gapasseoyo |
갚았습니까 gapatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 갚자 gapja |
갚아 gapa |
갚아요 gapayo |
갚으십시다 gapeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 갚아라 gapara |
갚아 gapa |
갚아요 gapayo |
갚읍시오 gapeupsio | |
| Assertive | 갚겠다 gapgetda |
갚겠어 gapgesseo |
갚겠어요 gapgesseoyo |
갚겠습니다 gapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갚아 gapa |
갚아서 gapaseo |
갚으니 gapeuni |
갚으니까 gapeunikka | |
| Contrast | 갚지만 gapjiman |
갚는데 gamneunde |
갚더니 gapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갚고 gapgo |
||||
| Condition | 갚으면 gapeumyeon |
갚아야 gapaya |
|||
| Motive | 갚으려고 gapeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갚음 gapeum |
갚기 gapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갚았음 gapasseum |
갚았기 gapatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갚은 gapeun | |||
| Present | 갚는 gamneun | ||||
| Future | 갚을 gapeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 갚으신다 gapeusinda |
갚으셔 gapeusyeo |
갚으세요, 갚으셔요 gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo |
갚으십니다 gapeusimnida |
| Past | 갚으셨다 gapeusyeotda |
갚으셨어 gapeusyeosseo |
갚으셨어요 gapeusyeosseoyo |
갚으셨습니다 gapeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 갚으시느냐 gapeusineunya |
갚으셔 gapeusyeo |
갚으세요, 갚으셔요 gapeuseyo, gapeusyeoyo |
갚으십니까 gapeusimnikka |
| Past | 갚으셨느냐 gapeusyeonneunya |
갚으셨어 gapeusyeosseo |
갚으셨어요 gapeusyeosseoyo |
갚으셨습니까 gapeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 갚으시라 gapeusira |
갚으셔 gapeusyeo |
갚으세요 gapeuseyo |
갚으십시오 gapeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 갚으시겠다 gapeusigetda |
갚으시겠어 gapeusigesseo |
갚으시겠어요 gapeusigesseoyo |
갚으시겠습니다 gapeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 갚으셔 gapeusyeo |
갚으셔서 gapeusyeoseo |
갚으시니 gapeusini |
갚으시니까 gapeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 갚으시지만 gapeusijiman |
갚으시는데 gapeusineunde |
갚으시더니 gapeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 갚으시고 gapeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 갚으시면 gapeusimyeon |
갚으셔야 gapeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 갚으시려고 gapeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 갚으심 gapeusim |
갚으시기 gapeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 갚으셨음 gapeusyeosseum |
갚으셨기 gapeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 갚으신 gapeusin | |||
| Present | 갚으시는 gapeusineun | ||||
| Future | 갚으실 gapeusil | ||||