꿰다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅦ다 (Yale: pskeyta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈk͈we̞(ː)da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꿰(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkweda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkweda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkweda |
| Yale Romanization? | kkwēyta |
Verb
꿰다 • (kkweda) (infinitive 꿰 or 꿰어, sequential 꿰니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꿰다 (kkweda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꿴다 kkwenda |
꿰 kkwe |
꿰요, 꿰어요 kkweyo, kkweeoyo |
뀁니다 kkwemnida |
| Past | 뀄다 kkwetda |
뀄어 kkwesseo |
뀄어요 kkwesseoyo |
뀄습니다 kkwetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꿰느냐 kkweneunya |
꿰 kkwe |
꿰요, 꿰어요 kkweyo, kkweeoyo |
뀁니까 kkwemnikka |
| Past | 뀄느냐 kkwenneunya |
뀄어 kkwesseo |
뀄어요 kkwesseoyo |
뀄습니까 kkwetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꿰자 kkweja |
꿰 kkwe |
꿰요, 꿰어요 kkweyo, kkweeoyo |
꿰십시다 kkwesipsida | |
| Imperative | 꿰라, 꿰어라 kkwera, kkweeora |
꿰 kkwe |
꿰요, 꿰어요 kkweyo, kkweeoyo |
뀁시오 kkwepsio | |
| Assertive | 꿰겠다 kkwegetda |
꿰겠어 kkwegesseo |
꿰겠어요 kkwegesseoyo |
꿰겠습니다 kkwegetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꿰 kkwe |
꿰서, 꿰어서 kkweseo, kkweeoseo |
꿰니 kkweni |
꿰니까 kkwenikka | |
| Contrast | 꿰지만 kkwejiman |
꿰는데 kkweneunde |
꿰더니 kkwedeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꿰고 kkwego |
||||
| Condition | 꿰면 kkwemyeon |
꿰야, 꿰어야 kkweya, kkweeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꿰려고 kkweryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뀀 kkwem |
꿰기 kkwegi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뀄음, 꿰었음 kkwesseum, kkweeosseum |
뀄기, 꿰었기 kkwetgi, kkweeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꿴 kkwen | |||
| Present | 꿰는 kkweneun | ||||
| Future | 꿸 kkwel | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꿰신다 kkwesinda |
꿰셔 kkwesyeo |
꿰세요, 꿰셔요 kkweseyo, kkwesyeoyo |
꿰십니다 kkwesimnida |
| Past | 꿰셨다 kkwesyeotda |
꿰셨어 kkwesyeosseo |
꿰셨어요 kkwesyeosseoyo |
꿰셨습니다 kkwesyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꿰시느냐 kkwesineunya |
꿰셔 kkwesyeo |
꿰세요, 꿰셔요 kkweseyo, kkwesyeoyo |
꿰십니까 kkwesimnikka |
| Past | 꿰셨느냐 kkwesyeonneunya |
꿰셨어 kkwesyeosseo |
꿰셨어요 kkwesyeosseoyo |
꿰셨습니까 kkwesyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꿰시라 kkwesira |
꿰셔 kkwesyeo |
꿰세요 kkweseyo |
꿰십시오 kkwesipsio | |
| Assertive | 꿰시겠다 kkwesigetda |
꿰시겠어 kkwesigesseo |
꿰시겠어요 kkwesigesseoyo |
꿰시겠습니다 kkwesigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꿰셔 kkwesyeo |
꿰셔서 kkwesyeoseo |
꿰시니 kkwesini |
꿰시니까 kkwesinikka | |
| Contrast | 꿰시지만 kkwesijiman |
꿰시는데 kkwesineunde |
꿰시더니 kkwesideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꿰시고 kkwesigo |
||||
| Condition | 꿰시면 kkwesimyeon |
꿰셔야 kkwesyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꿰시려고 kkwesiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꿰심 kkwesim |
꿰시기 kkwesigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꿰셨음 kkwesyeosseum |
꿰셨기 kkwesyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꿰신 kkwesin | |||
| Present | 꿰시는 kkwesineun | ||||
| Future | 꿰실 kkwesil | ||||