끼다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄢᅵ다 (Yale: pskita).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끼다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkita |
Verb
끼다 • (kkida) (infinitive 껴 or 끼어, sequential 끼니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 끼다 (kkida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 낀다 kkinda |
껴 kkyeo |
껴요, 끼어요 kkyeoyo, kkieoyo |
낍니다 kkimnida |
| Past | 꼈다 kkyeotda |
꼈어 kkyeosseo |
꼈어요 kkyeosseoyo |
꼈습니다 kkyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끼느냐 kkineunya |
껴 kkyeo |
껴요, 끼어요 kkyeoyo, kkieoyo |
낍니까 kkimnikka |
| Past | 꼈느냐 kkyeonneunya |
꼈어 kkyeosseo |
꼈어요 kkyeosseoyo |
꼈습니까 kkyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끼자 kkija |
껴 kkyeo |
껴요, 끼어요 kkyeoyo, kkieoyo |
끼십시다 kkisipsida | |
| Imperative | 껴라, 끼어라 kkyeora, kkieora |
껴 kkyeo |
껴요, 끼어요 kkyeoyo, kkieoyo |
낍시오 kkipsio | |
| Assertive | 끼겠다 kkigetda |
끼겠어 kkigesseo |
끼겠어요 kkigesseoyo |
끼겠습니다 kkigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 껴 kkyeo |
껴서, 끼어서 kkyeoseo, kkieoseo |
끼니 kkini |
끼니까 kkinikka | |
| Contrast | 끼지만 kkijiman |
끼는데 kkineunde |
끼더니 kkideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끼고 kkigo |
||||
| Condition | 끼면 kkimyeon |
껴야, 끼어야 kkyeoya, kkieoya |
|||
| Motive | 끼려고 kkiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 낌 kkim |
끼기 kkigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼈음, 끼었음 kkyeosseum, kkieosseum |
꼈기, 끼었기 kkyeotgi, kkieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 낀 kkin | |||
| Present | 끼는 kkineun | ||||
| Future | 낄 kkil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끼신다 kkisinda |
끼셔 kkisyeo |
끼세요, 끼셔요 kkiseyo, kkisyeoyo |
끼십니다 kkisimnida |
| Past | 끼셨다 kkisyeotda |
끼셨어 kkisyeosseo |
끼셨어요 kkisyeosseoyo |
끼셨습니다 kkisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끼시느냐 kkisineunya |
끼셔 kkisyeo |
끼세요, 끼셔요 kkiseyo, kkisyeoyo |
끼십니까 kkisimnikka |
| Past | 끼셨느냐 kkisyeonneunya |
끼셨어 kkisyeosseo |
끼셨어요 kkisyeosseoyo |
끼셨습니까 kkisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끼시라 kkisira |
끼셔 kkisyeo |
끼세요 kkiseyo |
끼십시오 kkisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끼시겠다 kkisigetda |
끼시겠어 kkisigesseo |
끼시겠어요 kkisigesseoyo |
끼시겠습니다 kkisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끼셔 kkisyeo |
끼셔서 kkisyeoseo |
끼시니 kkisini |
끼시니까 kkisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끼시지만 kkisijiman |
끼시는데 kkisineunde |
끼시더니 kkisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끼시고 kkisigo |
||||
| Condition | 끼시면 kkisimyeon |
끼셔야 kkisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끼시려고 kkisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끼심 kkisim |
끼시기 kkisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끼셨음 kkisyeosseum |
끼셨기 kkisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끼신 kkisin | |||
| Present | 끼시는 kkisineun | ||||
| Future | 끼실 kkisil | ||||