떠나다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥ나다 (Yale: ptenata). From 뜨— (tteu-) + 나— (na-).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ʌ̹na̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [떠나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteonada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteonada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŏnada |
| Yale Romanization? | ttenata |
Verb
떠나다 • (tteonada) (infinitive 떠나, sequential 떠나니)
- to leave
- 그들은 가게를 떠나고 있다.
- geudeureun gagereul tteonago itda.
- They're leaving the store.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 떠나다 (tteonada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떠난다 tteonanda |
떠나 tteona |
떠나요 tteonayo |
떠납니다 tteonamnida |
| Past | 떠났다 tteonatda |
떠났어 tteonasseo |
떠났어요 tteonasseoyo |
떠났습니다 tteonatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떠나느냐 tteonaneunya |
떠나 tteona |
떠나요 tteonayo |
떠납니까 tteonamnikka |
| Past | 떠났느냐 tteonanneunya |
떠났어 tteonasseo |
떠났어요 tteonasseoyo |
떠났습니까 tteonatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 떠나자 tteonaja |
떠나 tteona |
떠나요 tteonayo |
떠나십시다 tteonasipsida | |
| Imperative | 떠나라 tteonara |
떠나 tteona |
떠나요 tteonayo |
떠납시오 tteonapsio | |
| Assertive | 떠나겠다 tteonagetda |
떠나겠어 tteonagesseo |
떠나겠어요 tteonagesseoyo |
떠나겠습니다 tteonagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떠나 tteona |
떠나서 tteonaseo |
떠나니 tteonani |
떠나니까 tteonanikka | |
| Contrast | 떠나지만 tteonajiman |
떠나는데 tteonaneunde |
떠나더니 tteonadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떠나고 tteonago |
||||
| Condition | 떠나면 tteonamyeon |
떠나야 tteonaya |
|||
| Motive | 떠나려고 tteonaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떠남 tteonam |
떠나기 tteonagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떠났음 tteonasseum |
떠났기 tteonatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떠난 tteonan | |||
| Present | 떠나는 tteonaneun | ||||
| Future | 떠날 tteonal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떠나신다 tteonasinda |
떠나셔 tteonasyeo |
떠나세요, 떠나셔요 tteonaseyo, tteonasyeoyo |
떠나십니다 tteonasimnida |
| Past | 떠나셨다 tteonasyeotda |
떠나셨어 tteonasyeosseo |
떠나셨어요 tteonasyeosseoyo |
떠나셨습니다 tteonasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떠나시느냐 tteonasineunya |
떠나셔 tteonasyeo |
떠나세요, 떠나셔요 tteonaseyo, tteonasyeoyo |
떠나십니까 tteonasimnikka |
| Past | 떠나셨느냐 tteonasyeonneunya |
떠나셨어 tteonasyeosseo |
떠나셨어요 tteonasyeosseoyo |
떠나셨습니까 tteonasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 떠나시라 tteonasira |
떠나셔 tteonasyeo |
떠나세요 tteonaseyo |
떠나십시오 tteonasipsio | |
| Assertive | 떠나시겠다 tteonasigetda |
떠나시겠어 tteonasigesseo |
떠나시겠어요 tteonasigesseoyo |
떠나시겠습니다 tteonasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떠나셔 tteonasyeo |
떠나셔서 tteonasyeoseo |
떠나시니 tteonasini |
떠나시니까 tteonasinikka | |
| Contrast | 떠나시지만 tteonasijiman |
떠나시는데 tteonasineunde |
떠나시더니 tteonasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떠나시고 tteonasigo |
||||
| Condition | 떠나시면 tteonasimyeon |
떠나셔야 tteonasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 떠나시려고 tteonasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떠나심 tteonasim |
떠나시기 tteonasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떠나셨음 tteonasyeosseum |
떠나셨기 tteonasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떠나신 tteonasin | |||
| Present | 떠나시는 tteonasineun | ||||
| Future | 떠나실 tteonasil | ||||