빠지다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄲᅡ디다 (Yale: spatita).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈp͈a̠(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [빠(ː)지다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppajida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppajida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppajida |
| Yale Romanization? | ppācita |
Verb
빠지다 • (ppajida) (infinitive 빠져 or 빠지어, sequential 빠지니)
- to fall into (especially of water)
- to lapse or sink into a state (e.g. love, drunkenness)
- 사랑에 빠지다 ― sarang-e ppajida ― to be in love
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 빠지다 (ppajida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠진다 ppajinda |
빠져 ppajeo |
빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo |
빠집니다 ppajimnida |
| Past | 빠졌다 ppajeotda |
빠졌어 ppajeosseo |
빠졌어요 ppajeosseoyo |
빠졌습니다 ppajeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠지느냐 ppajineunya |
빠져 ppajeo |
빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo |
빠집니까 ppajimnikka |
| Past | 빠졌느냐 ppajeonneunya |
빠졌어 ppajeosseo |
빠졌어요 ppajeosseoyo |
빠졌습니까 ppajeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 빠지자 ppajija |
빠져 ppajeo |
빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo |
빠지십시다 ppajisipsida | |
| Imperative | 빠져라, 빠지어라 ppajeora, ppajieora |
빠져 ppajeo |
빠져요, 빠지어요 ppajeoyo, ppajieoyo |
빠집시오 ppajipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠지겠다 ppajigetda |
빠지겠어 ppajigesseo |
빠지겠어요 ppajigesseoyo |
빠지겠습니다 ppajigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠져 ppajeo |
빠져서, 빠지어서 ppajeoseo, ppajieoseo |
빠지니 ppajini |
빠지니까 ppajinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠지지만 ppajijiman |
빠지는데 ppajineunde |
빠지더니 ppajideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빠지고 ppajigo |
||||
| Condition | 빠지면 ppajimyeon |
빠져야, 빠지어야 ppajeoya, ppajieoya |
|||
| Motive | 빠지려고 ppajiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠짐 ppajim |
빠지기 ppajigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠졌음, 빠지었음 ppajeosseum, ppajieosseum |
빠졌기, 빠지었기 ppajeotgi, ppajieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠진 ppajin | |||
| Present | 빠지는 ppajineun | ||||
| Future | 빠질 ppajil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 빠지신다 ppajisinda |
빠지셔 ppajisyeo |
빠지세요, 빠지셔요 ppajiseyo, ppajisyeoyo |
빠지십니다 ppajisimnida |
| Past | 빠지셨다 ppajisyeotda |
빠지셨어 ppajisyeosseo |
빠지셨어요 ppajisyeosseoyo |
빠지셨습니다 ppajisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 빠지시느냐 ppajisineunya |
빠지셔 ppajisyeo |
빠지세요, 빠지셔요 ppajiseyo, ppajisyeoyo |
빠지십니까 ppajisimnikka |
| Past | 빠지셨느냐 ppajisyeonneunya |
빠지셨어 ppajisyeosseo |
빠지셨어요 ppajisyeosseoyo |
빠지셨습니까 ppajisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 빠지시라 ppajisira |
빠지셔 ppajisyeo |
빠지세요 ppajiseyo |
빠지십시오 ppajisipsio | |
| Assertive | 빠지시겠다 ppajisigetda |
빠지시겠어 ppajisigesseo |
빠지시겠어요 ppajisigesseoyo |
빠지시겠습니다 ppajisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 빠지셔 ppajisyeo |
빠지셔서 ppajisyeoseo |
빠지시니 ppajisini |
빠지시니까 ppajisinikka | |
| Contrast | 빠지시지만 ppajisijiman |
빠지시는데 ppajisineunde |
빠지시더니 ppajisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 빠지시고 ppajisigo |
||||
| Condition | 빠지시면 ppajisimyeon |
빠지셔야 ppajisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 빠지시려고 ppajisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 빠지심 ppajisim |
빠지시기 ppajisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 빠지셨음 ppajisyeosseum |
빠지셨기 ppajisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 빠지신 ppajisin | |||
| Present | 빠지시는 ppajisineun | ||||
| Future | 빠지실 ppajisil | ||||