생각나다
Korean
Etymology
Of native Korean origin. 생각 (saenggak, “thought”) + 나다 (nada, “happen”).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰɛŋɡa̠ŋna̠da̠] ~ [sʰe̞ŋɡa̠ŋna̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [생강나다/셍강나다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saenggangnada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saenggagnada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saenggangnada |
| Yale Romanization? | sayngkaknata |
Verb
생각나다 • (saenggangnada) (infinitive 생각나, sequential 생각나니)
- to occur to someone, to come to mind
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 생각나다 (saenggangnada): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 생각난다 saenggangnanda |
생각나 saenggangna |
생각나요 saenggangnayo |
생각납니다 saenggangnamnida |
| Past | 생각났다 saenggangnatda |
생각났어 saenggangnasseo |
생각났어요 saenggangnasseoyo |
생각났습니다 saenggangnatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 생각나느냐 saenggangnaneunya |
생각나 saenggangna |
생각나요 saenggangnayo |
생각납니까 saenggangnamnikka |
| Past | 생각났느냐 saenggangnanneunya |
생각났어 saenggangnasseo |
생각났어요 saenggangnasseoyo |
생각났습니까 saenggangnatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 생각나자 saenggangnaja |
생각나 saenggangna |
생각나요 saenggangnayo |
생각나십시다 saenggangnasipsida | |
| Imperative | 생각나라 saenggangnara |
생각나 saenggangna |
생각나요 saenggangnayo |
생각납시오 saenggangnapsio | |
| Assertive | 생각나겠다 saenggangnagetda |
생각나겠어 saenggangnagesseo |
생각나겠어요 saenggangnagesseoyo |
생각나겠습니다 saenggangnagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 생각나 saenggangna |
생각나서 saenggangnaseo |
생각나니 saenggangnani |
생각나니까 saenggangnanikka | |
| Contrast | 생각나지만 saenggangnajiman |
생각나는데 saenggangnaneunde |
생각나더니 saenggangnadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 생각나고 saenggangnago |
||||
| Condition | 생각나면 saenggangnamyeon |
생각나야 saenggangnaya |
|||
| Motive | 생각나려고 saenggangnaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 생각남 saenggangnam |
생각나기 saenggangnagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 생각났음 saenggangnasseum |
생각났기 saenggangnatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 생각난 saenggangnan | |||
| Present | 생각나는 saenggangnaneun | ||||
| Future | 생각날 saenggangnal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 생각나신다 saenggangnasinda |
생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo |
생각나세요, 생각나셔요 saenggangnaseyo, saenggangnasyeoyo |
생각나십니다 saenggangnasimnida |
| Past | 생각나셨다 saenggangnasyeotda |
생각나셨어 saenggangnasyeosseo |
생각나셨어요 saenggangnasyeosseoyo |
생각나셨습니다 saenggangnasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 생각나시느냐 saenggangnasineunya |
생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo |
생각나세요, 생각나셔요 saenggangnaseyo, saenggangnasyeoyo |
생각나십니까 saenggangnasimnikka |
| Past | 생각나셨느냐 saenggangnasyeonneunya |
생각나셨어 saenggangnasyeosseo |
생각나셨어요 saenggangnasyeosseoyo |
생각나셨습니까 saenggangnasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 생각나시라 saenggangnasira |
생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo |
생각나세요 saenggangnaseyo |
생각나십시오 saenggangnasipsio | |
| Assertive | 생각나시겠다 saenggangnasigetda |
생각나시겠어 saenggangnasigesseo |
생각나시겠어요 saenggangnasigesseoyo |
생각나시겠습니다 saenggangnasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 생각나셔 saenggangnasyeo |
생각나셔서 saenggangnasyeoseo |
생각나시니 saenggangnasini |
생각나시니까 saenggangnasinikka | |
| Contrast | 생각나시지만 saenggangnasijiman |
생각나시는데 saenggangnasineunde |
생각나시더니 saenggangnasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 생각나시고 saenggangnasigo |
||||
| Condition | 생각나시면 saenggangnasimyeon |
생각나셔야 saenggangnasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 생각나시려고 saenggangnasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 생각나심 saenggangnasim |
생각나시기 saenggangnasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 생각나셨음 saenggangnasyeosseum |
생각나셨기 saenggangnasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 생각나신 saenggangnasin | |||
| Present | 생각나시는 saenggangnasineun | ||||
| Future | 생각나실 saenggangnasil | ||||