쌓다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쌓다 (Yale: ssahta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [s͈a̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [싸타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ssata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ssat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | ssahta |
Verb
쌓다 • (ssata) (infinitive 쌓아, sequential 쌓으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쌓다 (ssata): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쌓는다 ssanneunda |
쌓아 ssaa |
쌓아요 ssaayo |
쌓습니다 ssaseumnida |
| Past | 쌓았다 ssaatda |
쌓았어 ssaasseo |
쌓았어요 ssaasseoyo |
쌓았습니다 ssaatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쌓느냐 ssanneunya |
쌓아 ssaa |
쌓아요 ssaayo |
쌓습니까 ssaseumnikka |
| Past | 쌓았느냐 ssaanneunya |
쌓았어 ssaasseo |
쌓았어요 ssaasseoyo |
쌓았습니까 ssaatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쌓자 ssacha |
쌓아 ssaa |
쌓아요 ssaayo |
쌓으십시다 ssa'eusipsida | |
| Imperative | 쌓아라 ssaara |
쌓아 ssaa |
쌓아요 ssaayo |
쌓읍시오 ssa'eupsio | |
| Assertive | 쌓겠다 ssaketda |
쌓겠어 ssakesseo |
쌓겠어요 ssakesseoyo |
쌓겠습니다 ssaketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쌓아 ssaa |
쌓아서 ssaaseo |
쌓으니 ssa'euni |
쌓으니까 ssa'eunikka | |
| Contrast | 쌓지만 ssachiman |
쌓는데 ssanneunde |
쌓더니 ssateoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쌓고 ssako |
||||
| Condition | 쌓으면 ssa'eumyeon |
쌓아야 ssaaya |
|||
| Motive | 쌓으려고 ssa'euryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌓음 ssa'eum |
쌓기 ssaki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌓았음 ssaasseum |
쌓았기 ssaatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쌓은 ssa'eun | |||
| Present | 쌓는 ssanneun | ||||
| Future | 쌓을 ssa'eul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쌓으신다 ssa'eusinda |
쌓으셔 ssa'eusyeo |
쌓으세요, 쌓으셔요 ssa'euseyo, ssa'eusyeoyo |
쌓으십니다 ssa'eusimnida |
| Past | 쌓으셨다 ssa'eusyeotda |
쌓으셨어 ssa'eusyeosseo |
쌓으셨어요 ssa'eusyeosseoyo |
쌓으셨습니다 ssa'eusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쌓으시느냐 ssa'eusineunya |
쌓으셔 ssa'eusyeo |
쌓으세요, 쌓으셔요 ssa'euseyo, ssa'eusyeoyo |
쌓으십니까 ssa'eusimnikka |
| Past | 쌓으셨느냐 ssa'eusyeonneunya |
쌓으셨어 ssa'eusyeosseo |
쌓으셨어요 ssa'eusyeosseoyo |
쌓으셨습니까 ssa'eusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쌓으시라 ssa'eusira |
쌓으셔 ssa'eusyeo |
쌓으세요 ssa'euseyo |
쌓으십시오 ssa'eusipsio | |
| Assertive | 쌓으시겠다 ssa'eusigetda |
쌓으시겠어 ssa'eusigesseo |
쌓으시겠어요 ssa'eusigesseoyo |
쌓으시겠습니다 ssa'eusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쌓으셔 ssa'eusyeo |
쌓으셔서 ssa'eusyeoseo |
쌓으시니 ssa'eusini |
쌓으시니까 ssa'eusinikka | |
| Contrast | 쌓으시지만 ssa'eusijiman |
쌓으시는데 ssa'eusineunde |
쌓으시더니 ssa'eusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 쌓으시고 ssa'eusigo |
||||
| Condition | 쌓으시면 ssa'eusimyeon |
쌓으셔야 ssa'eusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 쌓으시려고 ssa'eusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쌓으심 ssa'eusim |
쌓으시기 ssa'eusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쌓으셨음 ssa'eusyeosseum |
쌓으셨기 ssa'eusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쌓으신 ssa'eusin | |||
| Present | 쌓으시는 ssa'eusineun | ||||
| Future | 쌓으실 ssa'eusil | ||||
Related terms
- 쌓이다 (ssaida, “to become stacked up”)
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 15 (last accessed)) “쌓다”, in 표준국어대사전[1]