커다랗다
Korean
Etymology
From 크다 (keuda, “to be big”) and the intensifying suffix 다랗다 (darata).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkʰɘ(ː)da̠ɾa̠tʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [커(ː)다라타]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | keodarata |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | keodalahda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | k'ŏdarat'a |
| Yale Romanization? | khētalahta |
Adjective
커다랗다 • (keodarata) (infinitive 커다래, sequential 커다라니)
Conjugation
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 커다랗다 keodarata |
커다래 keodarae |
커다래요 keodaraeyo |
커다랗습니다 keodaraseumnida |
| Past | 커다랬다 keodaraetda |
커다랬어 keodaraesseo |
커다랬어요 keodaraesseoyo |
커다랬습니다 keodaraetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 커다라냐 keodaranya |
커다래 keodarae |
커다래요 keodaraeyo |
커다랗습니까 keodaraseumnikka |
| Past | 커다랬냐 keodaraennya |
커다랬어 keodaraesseo |
커다랬어요 keodaraesseoyo |
커다랬습니까 keodaraetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 커다랗겠다 keodaraketda |
커다랗겠어 keodarakesseo |
커다랗겠어요 keodarakesseoyo |
커다랗겠습니다 keodaraketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 커다래 keodarae |
커다래서 keodaraeseo |
커다라니 keodarani |
커다라니까 keodaranikka | |
| Contrast | 커다랗지만 keodarachiman |
커다란데 keodarande |
커다랗더니 keodarateoni |
||
| Conjunction | 커다랗고 keodarako |
||||
| Condition | 커다라면 keodaramyeon |
커다래야 keodaraeya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 커다람 keodaram |
커다랗기 keodaraki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 커다랬음 keodaraesseum |
커다랬기 keodaraetgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 커다란 keodaran | |||
| Future | 커다랄 keodaral | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 커다라시다 keodarasida |
커다라셔 keodarasyeo |
커다라세요, 커다라셔요 keodaraseyo, keodarasyeoyo |
커다라십니다 keodarasimnida |
| Past | 커다라셨다 keodarasyeotda |
커다라셨어 keodarasyeosseo |
커다라셨어요 keodarasyeosseoyo |
커다라셨습니다 keodarasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 커다라시냐 keodarasinya |
커다라셔 keodarasyeo |
커다라세요, 커다라셔요 keodaraseyo, keodarasyeoyo |
커다라십니까 keodarasimnikka |
| Past | 커다라셨냐 keodarasyeonnya |
커다라셨어 keodarasyeosseo |
커다라셨어요 keodarasyeosseoyo |
커다라셨습니까 keodarasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 커다라시겠다 keodarasigetda |
커다라시겠어 keodarasigesseo |
커다라시겠어요 keodarasigesseoyo |
커다라시겠습니다 keodarasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 커다라셔 keodarasyeo |
커다라셔서 keodarasyeoseo |
커다라시니 keodarasini |
커다라시니까 keodarasinikka | |
| Contrast | 커다라시지만 keodarasijiman |
커다라신데 keodarasinde |
커다라시더니 keodarasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 커다라시고 keodarasigo |
||||
| Condition | 커다라시면 keodarasimyeon |
커다라셔야 keodarasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 커다라심 keodarasim |
커다라시기 keodarasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 커다라셨음 keodarasyeosseum |
커다라셨기 keodarasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 커다라신 keodarasin | |||
| Future | 커다라실 keodarasil | ||||
References
- National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 2 (last accessed)) “커다랗다”, in 표준국어대사전[1]