𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃

Gothic

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos).

Proper noun

𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 • (iakōbus) m

1. Jacob, the Biblical character
   • Gothic Bible, Luke 3:34:

     𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌽𐌰𐌺𐍉𐍂𐌹𐍃,

     sunaus iakōbis, sunaus isakis, sunaus abrahamis, sunaus þarins, sunaus nakōris,

     Which was the son of Jacob, which was the son of Isaac, which was the son of Abraham, which was the son of Thara, which was the son of Nachor,

2. James, the son of Zebedee, Biblical character
   • Gothic Bible, Mark 3:17:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌶𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍂 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌼 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌰 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐍃𐍄: 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍈𐍉𐌽𐍃;

     jah iakōbau þamma zaibaidaiaus jah iōhannē brōþr iakōbaus jah gasatida im namna bauanairgais, þatei ist: sunjus þeiƕōns;

     And James the son of Zebedee, and John the brother of James; and he surnamed them Boanerges, which is, The sons of thunder;

3. James, the son of Alphaeus, Biblical character
   • Gothic Bible, Luke 6:15:

     𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌿 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉𐌼𐌰𐌽, 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌻𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌼𐍉𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐌶𐌴𐌻𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌽;

     maþþaiu jah þōman, iakōbu þana alfaius jah seimōn þana haitanan zēlōtēn;

     Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes;

Declension

There are two declensions attested, one u-stem paradigm from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), the other from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb). The u-stem paradigm is more common in general; the other paradigm is mostly used when referring to the Old Testament patriarch (although it is also sometimes used to refer to James).

Masculine/feminine u-stem
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 iakōbus	—
Vocative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 iakōbau	—
Accusative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿 iakōbu	—
Genitive	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍃 iakōbaus	—
Dative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌿 iakōbau	—

Loanword; irregular/mixed declension
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱 iakōb	—
Vocative	—	—
Accusative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱 iakōb	—
Genitive	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌹𐍃 iakōbis	—
Dative	𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌰 iakōba	—