πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *luhatjanΔ….

Verb

πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (lauhatjan)

  1. to lighten, flash with lightning
Conjugation

The past participle would be expected to follow the form of the other past tense forms, yielding *πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πƒ (*lauhasts), but the single attestation of a past participle in the Gothic verbs suffixed with -atjan, πŒΊπŒ°πŒΏπ€πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΉ (kaupatidai), contradicts this. It is not certain whether this form is due to scribal error, later morphological levelling or due to some other irregularity in the verbs suffixed with -atjan.

Class 1 weak irregular
Infinitive πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
lauhatjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°
lauhatja 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°
lauhasta 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjada
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
lauhatjis 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πƒ
lauhastΔ“s 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
lauhatjaza
3rd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjiΓΎ 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ°
lauhasta 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjada
1st dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπ‰πƒ
lauhatjōs 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
lauhastΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
lauhatjats 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
lauhastΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
lauhatjam 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
lauhastΔ“dum 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjanda
2nd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjiΓΎ 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
lauhastΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjanda
3rd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
lauhatjand 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
lauhastΔ“dun 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
lauhatjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjau 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
lauhastΔ“djau 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaidau
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
lauhatjais 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
lauhastΔ“deis 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaizau
3rd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
lauhatjai 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
lauhastΔ“di 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaidau
1st dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
lauhatjaiwa 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
lauhastΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
lauhatjaits 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
lauhastΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
lauhatjaima 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
lauhastΔ“deima 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaindau
2nd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjaiΓΎ 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
lauhastΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaindau
3rd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
lauhatjaina 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°πƒπ„πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
lauhastΔ“deina 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒ΄πŒΉ
lauhatei
3rd singular πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjadau
2nd dual πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
lauhatjats
2nd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
lauhatjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
lauhatjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
lauhatjands 		πŒ»πŒ°πŒΏπŒ·πŒ°π„πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
lauhatiΓΎs

Related terms

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