𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *leudaną.

Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (liudan)

1. to grow
   • Mark 4:27:

     𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅 𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍄 𐌹𐍃.

     jah slēpiþ jah urreisiþ naht jah daga, jah þata fraiw keiniþ jah liudiþ swē ni wait is.

     And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
Infinitive	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 liudan
Indicative	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 liuda	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳 laud	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 liudada
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃 liudis	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳𐍄 laudt	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌶𐌰 liudaza
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 liudiþ	𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌳 laud	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰 liudada
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 liudōs	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌿 ludu	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 liudats	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 luduts	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌼 liudam	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌿𐌼 ludum	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liudanda
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 liudiþ	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌿𐌸 luduþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liudanda
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳 liudand	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌿𐌽 ludun	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 liudanda
Subjunctive	Present	Past	Present passive
1st singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudau	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ludjau	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudaidau
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍃 liudais	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ludeis	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 liudaizau
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹 liudai	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌹 ludi	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudaidau
1st dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 liudaiwa	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ludeiwa	—
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 liudaits	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ludeits	—
1st plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 liudaima	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ludeima	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudaindau
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌸 liudaiþ	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ludeiþ	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudaindau
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 liudaina	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ludeina	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudaindau
Imperative
2nd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳 liud
3rd singular	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudadau
2nd dual	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍄𐍃 liudats
2nd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌸 liudiþ
3rd plural	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 liudandau
	Present	Past
Participles	𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 liudands	𐌻𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 ludans

Related terms

• 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (juggalauþs)