𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺

See also: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• aggi (Latin script)
• अग्गि (Devanagari script)
• অগ্গি (Bengali script)
• අග‍්ගි (Sinhalese script)
• အဂ္ဂိ or ဢၷ္ၷိ or ဢၷ်ၷိ (Burmese script)
• อคฺคิ or อัคคิ (Thai script)
• ᩋᨣ᩠ᨣᩥ (Tai Tham script)
• ອຄ຺ຄິ or ອັຄຄິ (Lao script)
• អគ្គិ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄉𑄴𑄉𑄨 (Chakma script)

Noun

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 m

1. Brahmi script form of aggi (“fire”)

Declension

Declension table of "𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀬𑁄 (aggayo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)
Accusative (second)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (aggiṃ)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀬𑁄 (aggayo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)
Instrumental (third)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀦𑀸 (agginā)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (aggīhi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀪𑀺 (aggībhi)
Dative (fourth)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (aggissa) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀦𑁄 (aggino)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀦𑀁 (aggīnaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀸 (aggismā) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸 (aggimhā)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (aggīhi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀪𑀺 (aggībhi)
Genitive (sixth)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (aggissa) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀦𑁄 (aggino)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀦𑀁 (aggīnaṃ)
Locative (seventh)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀫𑀺𑀁 (aggismiṃ) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀺 (aggimhi)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼 (aggīsu)
Vocative (calling)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀬𑁄 (aggayo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀅𑀕𑀡𑀺 (agaṇi), 𑀅𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀺 (agiṇi)

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁engʷ-

Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís

Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš

Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hagníṣ

Sanskrit अग्नि (agni)

Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi)

Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀕𑀺 (agi /⁠aggi⁠/), from Sanskrit अग्नि (agní). Cognate with Pali aggi.

Noun

𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) m (Devanagari अग्गि)

1. fire

Declension

Maharastri declension of 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (aggīo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀉 (aggaü)
Accusative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (aggiṃ)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (aggiṇā)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (aggīhi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (aggīhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (aggīo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀉 (aggīu) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (aggīhiṃto)	—
Genitive	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀲𑁆𑀲 (aggissa) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡 (aggīṇa) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (aggīṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (aggimmi)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼 (aggīsu) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀲𑀼𑀁 (aggīsuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)

Magadhi declension of 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (masculine)
	singular	plural
Nominative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (aggiṃ)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀑 (aggīo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo)
Accusative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀁 (aggiṃ)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀑 (aggao)
Instrumental	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀸 (aggiṇā)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (aggīhi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁 (aggīhiṃ)
Dative	—	—
Ablative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (aggīdo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (aggitto) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (aggīhiṃto) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (aggīdu) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺 (aggīhi)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁𑀢𑁄 (aggīśuṃto) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (aggīhiṃto) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢𑁄 (aggitto) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑁄 (aggīdo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀤𑀼 (aggīdu)
Genitive	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀡𑀁 (aggīṇaṃ)
Locative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀺 (aggimmi)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼 (aggīśu) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻𑀰𑀼𑀁 (aggīśuṃ)
Vocative	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)	𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺𑀡𑁄 (aggiṇo) or 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀻 (aggī)

Descendants

• Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
  • Old Awadhi: आगि (āgi)
• Magadhi Prakrit:
  • Assamese: আগি (agi)
  • Bengali: আগ (ag)
  • Bhojpuri:

    Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

    Kaithi script: 𑂄𑂏𑂱 (āgi)

  • Odia: ଆଗି (āgi), ନିଆଁ (niā̃)
• Maharastri Prakrit:
  • Konkani:

    Devanagari script: आग (āg)

    Kannada script: ಆಗ (āga)

    Malayalam script: ആഗ (āga)

    Latin script: ag

  • Old Marathi:

    Modi script: 𑘁𑘐𑘲 (āgī)

    Devanagari script: आगि (āgi)

    • > Marathi: आग (āg) (inherited)
• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Dogri:

    Devanagari script: अग्ग (agg)

    Dogra script: 𑠀𑠌𑠹𑠌 (agga)

  • Nepali: आगो (āgo)
    • Doteli: आगो (āgo)
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Kachchi: આગ (āga)
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਅੱਗ (agga)

    Shahmukhi script: اَگّ (agg)

• Sauraseni Prakrit:
  • Gujarati: આગ (āga)
  • Hindustani:

    Hindi: आग (āg)

    Urdu: آگ (āg)

  • Romani: jag
  • Vaghri: અગ્ગ (agg)
• → Tamil: அக்கி (akki)
• → Telugu: అగ్గి (aggi)

Further reading

• Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928), “अग्गि”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
• Pischel, Richard; Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957), Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 194
• Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 18.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aggi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
• Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (2003), “10.3 Phonological principles governing loanwords from Indo-Aryan”, in The Dravidian Languages (Cambridge Language Surveys), Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 474.