𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇

Prakrit

Alternative forms

• 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (tuṭṭaï), 𑀝𑀺𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭiuṭṭaï)

Etymology

Prakrit verb set
𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *terd-

Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd)

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tás

Sanskrit -त (-ta)

Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa)

Prakrit -𑀅𑀇 (-aï)

Prakrit 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)

Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀅𑀇 (-aï), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (*tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) +‎ -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.

Verb

𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï) (Devanagari टुट्टइ, Kannada ಟುಟ್ಟಇ) (intransitive) (attested in Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. to break, be broken

Related forms

• 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei), 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑀇 (toḍaï, “to break”)

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Awadhi: टूटब (ṭūṭab)
  • Hindustani:
    • Hindi: तूटना (tūṭnā), टूटना (ṭūṭnā)
    • Urdu: توٹنا, ٹوٹنا
• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: টুট্ (tut)
  • Bengali: টুটা (ṭuṭa)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: टूटल (ṭūṭal)
    • Maithili: टुटब (ṭuṭab)
  • Odia: ତୁଟିବା (tuṭibā), ଟୁଟିବା (ṭuṭibā)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Bhadrawahi: टुट्ट्णु (ṭuṭṭṇu)
  • Kumaoni: टुट्णो (ṭuṭṇo)
  • Nepali: टुट्नु (ṭuṭnu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Punjabi:

    Gurmukhi script: ਤਰੁੱਟਣਾ (taruṭṭaṇā), ਟੁੱਟਣਾ (ṭuṭṭaṇā)

    Shahmukhi script: تَرُٹّْنَا (taruṭṭnā), ٹُٹّْنَا (ṭuṭṭnā)

  • Sindhi:

    Arabic script: ٽرُٽَڻُ (ṭruṭaṇu)

    Devanagari script: ट्रुटणु (ṭruṭaṇu)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: tuṭap

    Devanagari script: तुटप

    Latin script: tuttop

    Kannada script: ತುಟಪ್

  • Marathi: तुटणे (tuṭṇe)
• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Gujarati: તુટવું (tuṭvũ), ટુટવું (ṭuṭvũ)
• → Sanskrit: त्रुटति (truṭati), त्रुट्यति (truṭyati)

Further reading

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “trúṭyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 345