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๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Prakrit

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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PIE word
*mรฉวตhโ‚‚s
masculine: ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž m (marahaแนญแนญha)
feminine: ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ป f (marahaแนญแนญhฤซ)

Inherited from Sanskrit เคฎเคนเคพเคฐเคพเคทเฅเคŸเฅเคฐ (mahฤrฤแนฃแนญra).

Noun

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๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (marahaแนญแนญham (Devanagari เคฎเคฐเคนเคŸเฅเค , Kannada เฒฎเฒฐเฒนเฒŸเณเฒ ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลšaurasenฤซ)

  1. a Maratha, Maharashtrian

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘„ (marahaแนญแนญho) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhaแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚ (marahaแนญแนญhe) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ก (marahaแนญแนญheแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhehi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (marahaแนญแนญhฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (marahaแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (marahaแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhฤhi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (marahaแนญแนญhฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (marahaแนญแนญhassa) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (marahaแนญแนญhฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhammi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚ (marahaแนญแนญhe) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (marahaแนญแนญhesu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (marahaแนญแนญha) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ)

Proper noun

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๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (marahaแนญแนญham or n (Devanagari เคฎเคฐเคนเคŸเฅเค , Kannada เฒฎเฒฐเฒนเฒŸเณเฒ ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, ลšaurasenฤซ)

  1. Maharashtra (a state in western India; largest city: Mumbai)

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘„ (marahaแนญแนญho) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhaแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚ (marahaแนญแนญhe) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ก (marahaแนญแนญheแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhehi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (marahaแนญแนญhฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (marahaแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (marahaแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhฤhi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (marahaแนญแนญhฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (marahaแนญแนญhassa) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (marahaแนญแนญhฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhammi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚ (marahaแนญแนญhe) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (marahaแนญแนญhesu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (marahaแนญแนญha) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhaแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (marahaแนญแนญhฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhaแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (marahaแนญแนญhฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ก (marahaแนญแนญheแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญheแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhehi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (marahaแนญแนญhฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (marahaแนญแนญhฤo) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (marahaแนญแนญhฤu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhฤhi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (marahaแนญแนญhฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (marahaแนญแนญhassa) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (marahaแนญแนญhฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (marahaแนญแนญhammi) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚ (marahaแนญแนญhe) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (marahaแนญแนญhesu) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž (marahaแนญแนญha) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ (marahaแนญแนญhฤ) ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (marahaแนญแนญhฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ญ๐‘€ณ๐‘€๐‘†๐‘€ž๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (marahaแนญแนญhฤi)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฎเคฐเคนเคŸเฅเค โ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
  • Mohanlal Mehta with K. Rishabh Chandra (1970) ฤ€gamic Index: Prakrit Proper Names, page 550
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 245
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œmahฤrฤแนฃแนญraโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 572