𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽

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Prakrit

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Etymology

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PIE word
*sweḱrúh₂

Inherited from Sanskrit श्वश्रू (śvaśrū́), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swaśrúH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swaćrúH, from Proto-Indo-European *sweḱrúh₂. Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀏 (sāsue), Pali sassū.

Noun

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𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsūf (Devanagari सासू, Kannada ಸಾಸೂ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

  1. mother-in-law
    • c. 200 CE – 600 CE, Hāla, Gāhā Sattasaī 493:
      𑀅𑀇𑀓𑁄𑀯𑀡𑀸-𑀯𑀺 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 𑀭𑀼𑀆𑀯𑀺𑀆 𑀕𑀅𑀯𑀈𑀅 𑀲𑁄𑀡𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀏
      𑀧𑀸𑀅𑀧𑀟𑀡𑁄𑀡𑀆𑀏 𑀤𑁄𑀲𑀼-𑀯𑀺 𑀕𑀮𑀺𑀏𑀲𑀼 𑀯𑀮𑀏𑀲𑀼.
      aïkovaṇā-vi sāsū ruāviā gaavaīa sŏṇhāe
      pāapaḍaṇoṇaāe dosu-vi galiesu valaesu.
      • 2009 translation by Peter Khoroche and Herman Tieken
        Even her harsh mother-in-law was moved to tears when both the girl’s bracelets
        slipped off as she fell at her feet, so long had her husband been abroad.

Declension

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Maharastri declension of 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (sāsūo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū)
Accusative 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sāsuṃ) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (sāsūo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū)
Instrumental 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (sāsūe) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺 (sāsūhi) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁 (sāsūhiṃ)
Dative
Ablative 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (sāsūo) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀢𑁄 (sāsūhiṃto)
Genitive 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (sāsūe) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀡 (sāsūṇa) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀡𑀁 (sāsūṇaṃ)
Locative 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀏 (sāsūe) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼 (sāsūsu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀲𑀼𑀁 (sāsūsuṃ)
Vocative 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀼 (sāsu) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū) 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽𑀑 (sāsūo) or 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀽 (sāsū)

Descendants

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  • Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: सासु (sāsu)
    Modi script: 𑘭𑘰𑘭𑘳 (sāsu)

References

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