Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sweḱrúh₂
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Metathesis of an earlier *sweḱúrh₂, feminine of *swéḱuros.
Noun
[edit]*sweḱrúh₂
Declension
[edit]| Athematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *sweḱrúh₂ | ||
| genitive | *sweḱrúh₂s | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *sweḱrúh₂ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂es |
| vocative | *sweḱrúh₂ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂es |
| accusative | *sweḱrúh₂m̥ | *sweḱrúh₂h₁(e) | *sweḱrúh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *sweḱrúh₂s | *? | *sweḱrúh₂oHom |
| ablative | *sweḱrúh₂s | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mos, *sweḱrúh₂bʰos |
| dative | *sweḱrúh₂ey | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mos, *sweḱrúh₂bʰos |
| locative | *sweḱrúh₂, *sweḱrúh₂i | *? | *sweḱrúh₂su |
| instrumental | *sweḱrúh₂h₁ | *? | *sweḱrúh₂mis, *sweḱrúh₂bʰis |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *swexurā (assimilation from expected *swetsurā)
- Albanian: vjehrrë
- Old Armenian: սկեսուր (skesur)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swekrūˀ
- Proto-Slavic: *svekry (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *swekrū
- Proto-Germanic: *swegrō (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἑκυρά (hekurá)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swaćrúH (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *swekrus
- Latin: socrus (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 320