Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swéḱuros
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Noun
[edit]*swéḱuros m (non-ablauting)
Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | |||
| nominative | *swéḱuros | ||
| genitive | *swéḱurosyo | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative | *swéḱuros | *swéḱuroh₁ | *swéḱuroes |
| vocative | *swéḱure | *swéḱuroh₁ | *swéḱuroes |
| accusative | *swéḱurom | *swéḱuroh₁ | *swéḱuroms |
| genitive | *swéḱurosyo | *? | *swéḱuroHom |
| ablative | *swéḱuread | *? | *swéḱuromos, *swéḱurobʰos |
| dative | *swéḱuroey | *? | *swéḱuromos, *swéḱurobʰos |
| locative | *swéḱurey, *swéḱuroy | *? | *swéḱuroysu |
| instrumental | *swéḱuroh₁ | *? | *swéḱurōys |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Albanian: *swexura (assimilation from expected *swetsura)
- Albanian: vjehërr
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *swéśuras
- Proto-Germanic: *swehuraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *hwékuros
- Ancient Greek: ἑκυρός (hekurós) (the oxytonesis must be a Greek innovation)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swáćuras (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *swekuros (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- The template Template:R:sq:Orel:2000 does not use the parameter(s):
head=vjehërr
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[1], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 53 - De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “socer”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 569
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 581