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๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–‚

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Apabhramsa

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Prakrit ๐‘€›๐‘€๐‘€”๐‘€‡ (jhaแนƒkhaรฏ), from Ashokan Prakrit *๐‘€›๐‘€“๐‘†๐‘€”๐‘† (*jhakkh, โ€œbabbleโ€, root).[1]

Verb

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๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–‚ (jhaแนƒkhaรฏ) (intransitive) (attested in Avahaแนญแนญha)

  1. to cry, lament
    • c. 1380, Vidyapati, Kirtilata 3.18.74:
      ๐‘–ญ๐‘–๐‘–ฟ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ ๐‘–‘๐‘–จ๐‘–ผ ๐‘–„๐‘–ข๐‘–•๐‘–ฒ ๐‘–š๐‘–จ
      ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘–Ÿ ๐‘–ก๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–œ๐‘–ธ ๐‘—‚
      sattu gharamฬ upaju แธara
      ninda nahiแนƒ jhaแนƒkhaแน‡e .
      Fear arose in the enemy's house,
      and instead of sleeping they had to cry.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–‚ (jhaแนƒkhaรฏ)
Infinitives ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ช๐‘–ฆ๐‘–ฟ (jhaแนƒkhevam) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ช๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhevi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ช๐‘–ฐ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkheviแน‡u) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkheppi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฐ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkheppiแน‡u) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–„ (jhaแนƒkhiu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–œ (jhaแนƒkhaแน‡a) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhaแน‡ahaแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–œ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฑ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhaแน‡ahฤซแนƒ)
Absolutives ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ช๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhevi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ช๐‘–ฐ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkheviแน‡u) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkheppi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฐ๐‘–œ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkheppiแน‡u) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฟ๐‘–ข๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhpi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ช๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhavi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ช๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhivi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhi)
Present
singular plural
1st person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhuแนƒ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahuแนƒ)
2nd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahiแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ (jhaแนƒkhe) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhahu)
3rd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ (jhaแนƒkhe) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahiแนƒ)
Imperative
singular plural
1st person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhuแนƒ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahiแนƒ)
2nd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahiแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ (jhaแนƒkhe) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ (jhaแนƒkhaha)
3rd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ (jhaแนƒkhe) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahuแนƒ)
Future
singular plural
1st person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–„๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhihiuแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ญ๐‘–„๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhasaรผแนƒ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhihihuแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhasahuแนƒ)
2nd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhihihi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhasahi) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhihihu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhasahu)
3rd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–‚ (jhaแนƒkhihii) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ญ๐‘–‚ (jhaแนƒkhasaรฏ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhihihiแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ญ๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhasahiแนƒ)
Subjunctive / Conditional
singular plural
1st person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhuแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ณ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhลซแนƒ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahiแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkheแนƒ)
2nd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahiแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ (jhaแนƒkhe) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฟ (jhaแนƒkh) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ (jhaแนƒkhaha) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhahu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฏ (jhaแนƒkhฤ)
3rd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ (jhaแนƒkhe) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhahuแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ธ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkheแนƒ)
Passive
singular plural
1st person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–„๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhijjaรผแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€๐‘–„๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhiaรผแนƒ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhijjahuแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhiahuแนƒ)
2nd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhijjahi) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ (jhaแนƒkhiahi) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhijjahu) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฒ (jhaแนƒkhiahu)
3rd person ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–‚ (jhaแนƒkhijjaรฏ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€๐‘–‚ (jhaแนƒkhiaรฏ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhijjahiแนƒ) / ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€๐‘–ฎ๐‘–ฐ๐‘–ฝ (jhaแนƒkhiahiแนƒ)
Participles
Present Past Future
Active Passive
masculine ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘– (jhaแนƒkhanta) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘– (jhaแนƒkhijjanta) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–€ (jhaแนƒkhia) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–• (jhaแนƒkhijja)
feminine ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘–๐‘–ฑ (jhaแนƒkhantฤซ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–•๐‘–ก๐‘–ฟ๐‘–๐‘–ฑ (jhaแนƒkhijjantฤซ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฑ (jhaแนƒkhฤซ) ๐‘––๐‘–ฝ๐‘–๐‘–ฐ๐‘–•๐‘–ฟ๐‘–• (jhaแนƒkhijja)

Descendants

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Descendants

References

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  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985), โ€œ*jhakkhโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 293
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