استحمل
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See also: أستحمل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Root |
---|
ح م ل (ḥ-m-l) |
Compare حَمَلَ (ḥamala, “to carry”).
Verb
[edit]اِسْتَحْمَلَ • (istaḥmala) X, non-past يَسْتَحْمِلُ (yastaḥmilu)
- to ask or demand carrying; to charge with one's affairs
- to become able to carry loads
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 16:43:
- فِي كُلِّ سَائِمَةٍ فَرَعٌ تَغْذُوهُ مَاشِيَتُكَ حَتَّى إِذَا ٱسْتَحْمَلَ
- fī kulli sāʔimatin faraʕun taḡḏūhu māšiyatuka ḥattā ʔiḏā staḥmala
- On every pasturing animal there is a firstling that your cattle feeds until it becomes capable of carrying a load.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِسْتَحْمَلَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiḥmāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaḥmil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaḥmal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaḥmaltu |
istaḥmalta |
اِسْتَحْمَلَ istaḥmala |
istaḥmaltumā |
istaḥmalā |
istaḥmalnā |
istaḥmaltum |
istaḥmalū | |||
f | istaḥmalti |
istaḥmalat |
istaḥmalatā |
istaḥmaltunna |
istaḥmalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaḥmilu |
tastaḥmilu |
yastaḥmilu |
tastaḥmilāni |
yastaḥmilāni |
nastaḥmilu |
tastaḥmilūna |
yastaḥmilūna | |||
f | tastaḥmilīna |
tastaḥmilu |
tastaḥmilāni |
tastaḥmilna |
yastaḥmilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaḥmila |
tastaḥmila |
yastaḥmila |
tastaḥmilā |
yastaḥmilā |
nastaḥmila |
tastaḥmilū |
yastaḥmilū | |||
f | tastaḥmilī |
tastaḥmila |
tastaḥmilā |
tastaḥmilna |
yastaḥmilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaḥmil |
tastaḥmil |
yastaḥmil |
tastaḥmilā |
yastaḥmilā |
nastaḥmil |
tastaḥmilū |
yastaḥmilū | |||
f | tastaḥmilī |
tastaḥmil |
tastaḥmilā |
tastaḥmilna |
yastaḥmilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَحْمِلْ istaḥmil |
istaḥmilā |
istaḥmilū |
||||||||
f | istaḥmilī |
istaḥmilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuḥmiltu |
ustuḥmilta |
اُسْتُحْمِلَ ustuḥmila |
ustuḥmiltumā |
ustuḥmilā |
ustuḥmilnā |
ustuḥmiltum |
ustuḥmilū | |||
f | ustuḥmilti |
ustuḥmilat |
ustuḥmilatā |
ustuḥmiltunna |
ustuḥmilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaḥmalu |
tustaḥmalu |
yustaḥmalu |
tustaḥmalāni |
yustaḥmalāni |
nustaḥmalu |
tustaḥmalūna |
yustaḥmalūna | |||
f | tustaḥmalīna |
tustaḥmalu |
tustaḥmalāni |
tustaḥmalna |
yustaḥmalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaḥmala |
tustaḥmala |
yustaḥmala |
tustaḥmalā |
yustaḥmalā |
nustaḥmala |
tustaḥmalū |
yustaḥmalū | |||
f | tustaḥmalī |
tustaḥmala |
tustaḥmalā |
tustaḥmalna |
yustaḥmalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaḥmal |
tustaḥmal |
yustaḥmal |
tustaḥmalā |
yustaḥmalā |
nustaḥmal |
tustaḥmalū |
yustaḥmalū | |||
f | tustaḥmalī |
tustaḥmal |
tustaḥmalā |
tustaḥmalna |
yustaḥmalna |
References
[edit]- Freytag, Georg (1830) “استحمل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 429
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “استحمل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 648
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “استحمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 298