კუნძული
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Georgian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Georgian კუნძული (ḳunʒuli).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]კუნძული • (ḳunʒuli) (plural კუნძულები)
Inflection
[edit] Declension of კუნძული (see Georgian declension)
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | კუნძული (ḳunʒuli) | კუნძულები (ḳunʒulebi) | კუნძულნი (ḳunʒulni) |
ergative | კუნძულმა (ḳunʒulma) | კუნძულებმა (ḳunʒulebma) | კუნძულთ(ა) (ḳunʒult(a)) |
dative | კუნძულს(ა) (ḳunʒuls(a)) | კუნძულებს(ა) (ḳunʒulebs(a)) | კუნძულთ(ა) (ḳunʒult(a)) |
genitive | კუნძულის(ა) (ḳunʒulis(a)) | კუნძულების(ა) (ḳunʒulebis(a)) | კუნძულთ(ა) (ḳunʒult(a)) |
instrumental | კუნძულით(ა) (ḳunʒulit(a)) | კუნძულებით(ა) (ḳunʒulebit(a)) | |
adverbial | კუნძულად(ა) (ḳunʒulad(a)) | კუნძულებად(ა) (ḳunʒulebad(a)) | |
vocative | კუნძულო (ḳunʒulo) | კუნძულებო (ḳunʒulebo) | კუნძულნო (ḳunʒulno) |
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of კუნძული (see Georgian postpositions)
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
-ზე (on - ) | კუნძულზე (ḳunʒulze) | კუნძულებზე (ḳunʒulebze) |
-თან (near - ) | კუნძულთან (ḳunʒultan) | კუნძულებთან (ḳunʒulebtan) |
-ში (in - ) | კუნძულში (ḳunʒulši) | კუნძულებში (ḳunʒulebši) |
-ვით (like a - ) | კუნძულივით (ḳunʒulivit) | კუნძულებივით (ḳunʒulebivit) |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (for - ) | კუნძულისთვის (ḳunʒulistvis) | კუნძულებისთვის (ḳunʒulebistvis) |
-ებრ (like a - ) | კუნძულისებრ (ḳunʒulisebr) | კუნძულებისებრ (ḳunʒulebisebr) |
-კენ (towards - ) | კუნძულისკენ (ḳunʒulisḳen) | კუნძულებისკენ (ḳunʒulebisḳen) |
-გან (from/of - ) | კუნძულისგან (ḳunʒulisgan) | კუნძულებისგან (ḳunʒulebisgan) |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (from / since - ) | კუნძულიდან (ḳunʒulidan) | კუნძულებიდან (ḳunʒulebidan) |
-ურთ (together with - ) | კუნძულითურთ (ḳunʒuliturt) | კუნძულებითურთ (ḳunʒulebiturt) |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (up to - ) | კუნძულამდე (ḳunʒulamde) | კუნძულებამდე (ḳunʒulebamde) |
Synonyms
[edit]- ჭალაკი (č̣alaḳi)
Descendants
[edit]- → Bats: კუნძულ (ḳunʒul)
Old Georgian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]The origin is uncertain. Possibly related to Old Armenian կղզի (kłzi). See it for more.
Alternative forms
[edit]- კუნძუნი (ḳunʒuni)
Noun
[edit]კუნძული • (ḳunʒuli)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1944) Kartuli da somxuri liṭeraṭuruli urtiertoba IX—X ss-ši : Gamoḳvleva da ṭeksṭebi [Georgian and Armenian literary relations of the ninth and tenth centuries: Study and Texts][1] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 96
- Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “კუნძული”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)][2] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 205b
- Gippert, Jost (2005) “Das Armenische — eine indogermanische Sprache im kaukasischen Areal”, in Gerhard Meiser, Olav Hacksteing, editors, Sprachkontakt und Sprachwandel : Akten der XI. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, 17.-23. September 2000, Halle an der Saale[3] (in German), Wiesbaden: L. Reichert, pages 149–150
- Gippert, Jost (2017) “Armeno-Albanica II: Exchanging doves”, in Bjarne Simmelkjær Sandgaard Hansen et al., editors, Usque ad radices: Indo-European studies in honour of Birgit Anette Olsen (Copenhagen Studies in Indo-European; 8)[4], Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press, page 179
- Marr, N. (1908) Основные таблицы к грамматике древнегрузинского языка[5] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 9
- Mirianischvili, Pierre (1910) “Sur le rapport mutuel entre le géorgien et l'arménien”, in Revue de Linguistique et de Philologie comparée[6] (in French), volume 43, Paris, page 254 of 233–270
- Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “კუნძული”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 584b
Etymology 2
[edit]An Iranian borrowing: compare Persian کنجلک (konjolak, “wrinkle, fold, plait”), کنجل (konjol, “anything contracted, shrunk up, or wrinkled; the hand or foot with the fingers or toes contracted; bread which, by accident, has fallen into the embers of the oven”), کنج (konj, “corner”). Akin to Georgian კუნჭული (ḳunč̣uli, “corner, nook”).
Noun
[edit]კუნძული • (ḳunʒuli)
References
[edit]- Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “კუნძული”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 584b
Categories:
- Georgian terms derived from Old Georgian
- Georgian 3-syllable words
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian countable nouns
- ka:Landforms
- Old Georgian terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Georgian lemmas
- Old Georgian proper nouns
- Old Georgian terms borrowed from Iranian languages
- Old Georgian terms derived from Iranian languages
- oge:Landforms