ὑπέρθυμος
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ῠ̔περ- (huper-, “over”) + θῡμός (thūmós, soul; anger, wrath).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hy.pér.tʰyː.mos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yˈper.tʰy.mos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yˈper.θy.mos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yˈper.θy.mos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /iˈper.θi.mos/
Adjective
[edit]ῠ̔πέρθῡμος • (hupérthūmos) m or f (neuter ῠ̔πέρθῡμον); second declension
- high-spirited, daring, bold
- overweening, arrogant
- vehemently angry, furious
Inflection
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ῠ̔πέρθῡμος hupérthūmos |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hupérthūmoi |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hupérthūma | ||||||||
Genitive | ῠ̔περθῡ́μου huperthū́mou |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μου huperthū́mou |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν huperthū́moin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν huperthū́moin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μων huperthū́mōn |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μων huperthū́mōn | ||||||||
Dative | ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ huperthū́mōi |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ huperthū́mōi |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν huperthū́moin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιν huperthū́moin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις huperthū́mois |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις huperthū́mois | ||||||||
Accusative | ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μους huperthū́mous |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hupérthūma | ||||||||
Vocative | ῠ̔πέρθῡμε hupérthūme |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hupérthūmoi |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hupérthūma | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῠ̔περθῡ́μως huperthū́mōs |
ῠ̔περθῡμότερος huperthūmóteros |
ῠ̔περθῡμότᾰτος huperthūmótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | ῠ̔πέρθῡμος hupérthūmos |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hupérthūmoi |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hupérthūma | ||||||||
Genitive | ῠ̔περθῡ́μου / ῠ̔περθῡμοῖο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιο / ῠ̔περθῡμόο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοο huperthū́mou / huperthūmoîo / huperthū́moio / huperthūmóo / huperthū́moo |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μου / ῠ̔περθῡμοῖο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιο / ῠ̔περθῡμόο / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοο huperthū́mou / huperthūmoîo / huperthū́moio / huperthūmóo / huperthū́moo |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν huperthū́moiin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν huperthū́moiin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μων huperthū́mōn |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μων huperthū́mōn | ||||||||
Dative | ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ huperthū́mōi |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μῳ huperthū́mōi |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν huperthū́moiin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοιῐν huperthū́moiin |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐ / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις huperthū́moisi(n) / huperthū́mois |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐ / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοισῐν / ῠ̔περθῡ́μοις huperthū́moisi(n) / huperthū́mois | ||||||||
Accusative | ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μους huperthū́mous |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hupérthūma | ||||||||
Vocative | ῠ̔πέρθῡμε hupérthūme |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμον hupérthūmon |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔περθῡ́μω huperthū́mō |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμοι hupérthūmoi |
ῠ̔πέρθῡμᾰ hupérthūma | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
ῠ̔περθῡ́μως huperthū́mōs |
ῠ̔περθῡμότερος huperthūmóteros |
ῠ̔περθῡμότᾰτος huperthūmótatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
References
[edit]- “ὑπέρθυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ὑπέρθυμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ὑπέρθυμος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers