๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ

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Pali

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Alternative forms

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Numeral

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๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (dasama)

  1. Brahmi script form of dasama (โ€œtenthโ€)

Declension

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Prakrit

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Prakrit numbers (edit)
100
[a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h], [i], [j], [k] โ†  1  โ†  9 ๐‘ง๐‘ฆ
10
1[a], [b], [c], [d], [e], [f], [g], [h], [i], [j], [k]
    Cardinal: ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ (dasa)
    Ordinal: ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (dasama)

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit เคฆเคถเคฎ (daล›amรก). By surface analysis, ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ (dasa) +‎ -๐‘€ซ (-ma). Cognate with Pali dasama.

Adjective

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๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (dasama) (Devanagari เคฆเคธเคฎ, Gujarati เชฆเชธเชฎ, Kannada เฒฆเฒธเฒฎ) (Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Jain Mฤhฤrฤแนฃแนญrฤซ, Ardhamฤgadhฤซ) (ordinal number)

  1. tenth

Declension

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Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (masculine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘„ (dasamo) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (dasamaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (dasame) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (dasameแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (dasameแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (dasamehi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (dasamehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (dasamฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (dasamฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (dasamฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (dasamฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (dasamฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (dasamassa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (dasamฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (dasamฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (dasamammi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (dasame) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (dasamesu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (dasamesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (dasama) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป (feminine)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป (dasamฤซ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€‘ (dasamฤซo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป (dasamฤซ)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (dasamiแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€‘ (dasamฤซo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป (dasamฤซ)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ (dasamฤซe) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (dasamฤซhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (dasamฤซhiแนƒ)
Dative โ€” โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€‘ (dasamฤซo) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (dasamฤซhiแนƒto)
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ (dasamฤซe) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ก (dasamฤซแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ก๐‘€ (dasamฤซแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ (dasamฤซe) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (dasamฤซsu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (dasamฤซsuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (dasami) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป (dasamฤซ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป๐‘€‘ (dasamฤซo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ป (dasamฤซ)
Maharastri declension of ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (neuter)
singular plural
Nominative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (dasamaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (dasamฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (dasamฤi)
Accusative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ (dasamaแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (dasamฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (dasamฤi)
Instrumental ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก (dasameแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ก๐‘€ (dasameแน‡aแนƒ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (dasamehi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€ (dasamehiแนƒ)
Dative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€… (dasamฤa) โ€”
Ablative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‘ (dasamฤo) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‰ (dasamฤu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ (dasamฤhi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ณ๐‘€บ๐‘€๐‘€ข๐‘„ (dasamฤhiแนƒto) โ€”
Genitive ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ฒ๐‘†๐‘€ฒ (dasamassa) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก (dasamฤแน‡a) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€ก๐‘€ (dasamฤแน‡aแนƒ)
Locative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ซ๐‘†๐‘€ซ๐‘€บ (dasamammi) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚ (dasame) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ (dasamesu) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘‚๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ผ๐‘€ (dasamesuแนƒ)
Vocative ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ (dasama) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ (dasamฤ) ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡๐‘€ (dasamฤiแนƒ) or ๐‘€ค๐‘€ฒ๐‘€ซ๐‘€ธ๐‘€‡ (dasamฤi)

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923โ€“1928) โ€œเคฆเคธเคฎโ€, in เคชเคพเค‡เค…-เคธเคฆเฅเคฆ-เคฎเคนเคฃเฅเคฃเคตเฅ‹ [pฤia-sadda-mahaแน‡แน‡avo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 458.
  • Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, pages 91, 323
  • Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakritโ€Ž, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 146.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969โ€“1985) โ€œdasamaโ€, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 356