-íroz

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Hungarian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

First attested in 1705. From the -ir ending of German -ieren (verb-forming suffix) + -oz.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

Suffix[edit]

-íroz

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Mainly added to loanwords to naturalize them in Hungarian. Partially productive.
    kandíroz (to candy)

Usage notes[edit]

  • (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
    -íroz is added to back-vowel words
    -éroz is added to front-vowel words

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ -íroz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)