-ώδης
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From ὄζω (ózō, “smell”). For the generalized sense compare the semantic evolution in Latin -osus, Old Armenian -ոտ (-ot).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɔ̌ː.dɛːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈo.de̝s/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ðis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈo.ðis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈo.ðis/
Suffix
[edit]-ώδης • (-ṓdēs) m or f (neuter -ῶδες); third declension
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | -ώδης -ṓdēs |
-ῶδες -ôdes |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδεις -ṓdeis |
-ώδη -ṓdē | ||||||||
Genitive | -ώδους -ṓdous |
-ώδους -ṓdous |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδων -ṓdōn |
-ώδων -ṓdōn | ||||||||
Dative | -ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) |
-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | -ώδη -ṓdē |
-ῶδες -ôdes |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδεις -ṓdeis |
-ώδη -ṓdē | ||||||||
Vocative | -ῶδες -ôdes |
-ῶδες -ôdes |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδει -ṓdei |
-ώδεις -ṓdeis |
-ώδη -ṓdē | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
-ώδως -ṓdōs |
-ωδέστερος -ōdésteros |
-ωδέστᾰτος -ōdéstatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | -ώδης -ṓdēs |
-ῶδες -ôdes |
-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee |
-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee |
-ώδεις / -ώδεες -ṓdeis / -ṓdees |
-ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | ||||||||
Genitive | -ώδεος / -ώδευς -ṓdeos / -ṓdeus |
-ώδεος / -ώδευς -ṓdeos / -ṓdeus |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ωδέων -ōdéōn |
-ωδέων -ōdéōn | ||||||||
Dative | -ώδει / -ώδεῐ̈ -ṓdei / -ṓdeï |
-ώδει / -ώδεῐ̈ -ṓdei / -ṓdeï |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδοιν -ṓdoin |
-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) |
-ώδεσῐ / -ώδεσῐν -ṓdesi(n) | ||||||||
Accusative | -ώδεᾰ -ṓdea |
-ῶδες -ôdes |
-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee |
-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee |
-ώδεᾰς -ṓdeas |
-ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | ||||||||
Vocative | -ῶδες -ôdes |
-ῶδες -ôdes |
-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee |
-ώδει / -ώδεε -ṓdei / -ṓdee |
-ώδεις / -ώδεες -ṓdeis / -ṓdees |
-ώδεᾰ -ṓdea | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
-ωδέως -ōdéōs |
-ωδέστερος -ōdésteros |
-ωδέστᾰτος -ōdéstatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- -ειδής (-eidḗs)
References
[edit]- Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920) “Part III: Formation of Words”, in A Greek grammar for colleges, Cambridge: American Book Company, § 833
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (smell)
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek suffixes
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek adjective-forming suffixes
- Ancient Greek masculine suffixes
- Ancient Greek feminine suffixes
- Ancient Greek suffixes with multiple genders