-osus

See also: osus and ošus

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin -ōsos, from *-ōnt-to-s, from Proto-Italic *-owonssos, from *-o-wont-to-s. The last form is a combination of two Proto-Indo-European suffixes: Proto-Indo-European *-went-, *-wont- and Proto-Indo-European *-to-. See -entus and Ancient Greek -εις (-eis).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈoː.sus/, [ˈoːs̠ʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.sus/, [ˈɔːs̬us]

Suffix

-ōsus (feminine -ōsa, neuter -ōsum); first/second-declension suffix

1. -ose, -ous; full of, overly, prone to. Used to form adjectives from nouns.

Usage notes

The suffix -ōsus is added to a noun to form an adjective indicating an abundance of that noun.

Examples:

nervōsus (“nervous”), from nervus (“sinew, energy”)

racēmōsus (“racemose”), from racēmus (“cluster, bunch”)

ventōsus (“windy”), from ventus (“wind”)

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ōsus	-ōsa	-ōsum		-ōsī	-ōsae	-ōsa
Genitive	-ōsī	-ōsae	-ōsī		-ōsōrum	-ōsārum	-ōsōrum
Dative	-ōsō		-ōsō		-ōsīs
Accusative	-ōsum	-ōsam	-ōsum		-ōsōs	-ōsās	-ōsa
Ablative	-ōsō	-ōsā	-ōsō		-ōsīs
Vocative	-ōse	-ōsa	-ōsum		-ōsī	-ōsae	-ōsa

Derived terms

Latin terms suffixed with -osus

Descendants

Descendants

• Aromanian: -os, -osu
• Asturian: -osu
• Catalan: -ós
• Old French: -us, -eus, -eux, -os, -ous
  • Middle French: -eux
    • French: -eux, -ueux
      • → Danish: -øs
      • → Dutch: -eus
      • → German: -ös
      • → Norwegian: -øs
      • → Swedish: -ös
  • Norman: -eux
  • → Middle English: -ous, -os, -ose, -ouse, -ows, -owse, -us, -ws
    • English: -ous
• Friulian: -ôs
• Galician: -oso
• Italian: -oso
• Occitan: -ós
• Portuguese: -oso
• Romanian: -os
• Sardinian: -osu, -ossu
• Sicilian: -usu
  • → Maltese: -uż
• Spanish: -oso
• Venetian: -oxo, -óxo
• → Proto-Brythonic: *-ʉs
  • Breton: -us
  • Cornish: -us
  • Middle Welsh: -us
    • Welsh: -us
• → French: -ose
  • → English: -ose
  • → German: -os