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-ós

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)

  1. -ous, -y, -ful
    greix (grease) + ‎-ós → ‎greixós (greasy)
    dubte (doubt) + ‎-ós → ‎dubtós (doubtful)
    verí (poison) + ‎-ós → ‎verinós (poisonous)

Derived terms

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ós

  1. (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns.
    tud (to know) + ‎-ós → ‎tudós (scholar)

Usage notes

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  • (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
    -ós is added to back-vowel verbs
    -ős is added to front-vowel verbs

Declension

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  • For adjectives:
Inflection of -ós
singular plural
nominative -ós -ósak
accusative -ósat
-óst
-ósakat
dative -ósnak -ósaknak
instrumental -óssal -ósakkal
causal-final -ósért -ósakért
translative -óssá -ósakká
terminative -ósig -ósakig
essive-formal -ósként -ósakként
essive-modal
inessive -ósban -ósakban
superessive -óson -ósakon
adessive -ósnál -ósaknál
illative -ósba -ósakba
sublative -ósra -ósakra
allative -óshoz -ósakhoz
elative -ósból -ósakból
delative -ósról -ósakról
ablative -óstól -ósaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ósé -ósaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-óséi -ósakéi
  • For nouns:
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative -ós -ósok
accusative -óst -ósokat
dative -ósnak -ósoknak
instrumental -óssal -ósokkal
causal-final -ósért -ósokért
translative -óssá -ósokká
terminative -ósig -ósokig
essive-formal -ósként -ósokként
essive-modal
inessive -ósban -ósokban
superessive -óson -ósokon
adessive -ósnál -ósoknál
illative -ósba -ósokba
sublative -ósra -ósokra
allative -óshoz -ósokhoz
elative -ósból -ósokból
delative -ósról -ósokról
ablative -óstól -ósoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
-ósé -ósoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
-óséi -ósokéi

Derived terms

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See also

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Suffix

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-ós

  1. Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare glúcós (glucose).

Suffix

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-ós m

  1. (chemistry) -ose
Declension
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Declension of -ós (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative -ós -óis
vocative a -óis a -ósa
genitive -óis -ós
dative -ós -óis
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an -ós na -óis
genitive an -óis na -ós
dative leis an -ós
don -ós
leis na -óis

Mutation

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Mutated forms of -ós
radical lenition eclipsis
-ós not applicable not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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