-ós
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "os"
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin -ōsus. Compare Occitan -ós, French -eux, Spanish -oso.
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ós (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -osa, masculine plural -osos, feminine plural -oses)
Derived terms
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From -ó (present-participle suffix) + -s (adjective-forming suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ós
- (adjective-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form an adjective expressing the permanent quality originating from the action. Several of the derived adjectives are also used as nouns.
Usage notes
[edit]- (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
- -ós is added to back-vowel verbs
- -ős is added to front-vowel verbs
Declension
[edit]- For adjectives:
Inflection of -ós | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -ós | -ósak |
accusative | -ósat -óst |
-ósakat |
dative | -ósnak | -ósaknak |
instrumental | -óssal | -ósakkal |
causal-final | -ósért | -ósakért |
translative | -óssá | -ósakká |
terminative | -ósig | -ósakig |
essive-formal | -ósként | -ósakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | -ósban | -ósakban |
superessive | -óson | -ósakon |
adessive | -ósnál | -ósaknál |
illative | -ósba | -ósakba |
sublative | -ósra | -ósakra |
allative | -óshoz | -ósakhoz |
elative | -ósból | -ósakból |
delative | -ósról | -ósakról |
ablative | -óstól | -ósaktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ósé | -ósaké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-óséi | -ósakéi |
- For nouns:
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | -ós | -ósok |
accusative | -óst | -ósokat |
dative | -ósnak | -ósoknak |
instrumental | -óssal | -ósokkal |
causal-final | -ósért | -ósokért |
translative | -óssá | -ósokká |
terminative | -ósig | -ósokig |
essive-formal | -ósként | -ósokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | -ósban | -ósokban |
superessive | -óson | -ósokon |
adessive | -ósnál | -ósoknál |
illative | -ósba | -ósokba |
sublative | -ósra | -ósokra |
allative | -óshoz | -ósokhoz |
elative | -ósból | -ósokból |
delative | -ósról | -ósokról |
ablative | -óstól | -ósoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
-ósé | -ósoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
-óséi | -ósokéi |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- -eos (slender form)
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-ós
- Relative ending of second conjugation verbs in the future tense
Etymology 2
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare glúcós (“glucose”).
Suffix
[edit]-ós m
Declension
[edit]
|
Mutation
[edit]radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
-ós | not applicable | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
[edit]- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “-ós”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan suffixes
- Catalan adjective-forming suffixes
- Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -s
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian suffixes
- Hungarian adjective-forming suffixes
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish suffixes
- Irish inflectional suffixes
- Irish noun-forming suffixes
- Irish masculine suffixes
- ga:Chemistry
- Irish first-declension nouns